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Women in sports

2023· article· en· W4384408460 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dibyangana Banerjee

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Physical Education Sports and Health · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSports, Gender, and Society
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNorwegianPopularityLeagueGovernment (linguistics)Political scienceMedia coverageAdvertisingEconomic growthSociologyMedia studiesBusinessLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Traces of Participation of Women in Physical Activities can be seen from the 18th century in different parts of the world in different ways but the participation of women in competitive sports especially the Olympics was showcased for the first time in the 1900 Paris Olympics. A total of six countries, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Norway and India are selected for this paper. The age of the subjects are above 16 years and below 65 years. All the data presented in this paper are collected from secondary sources, such as Books, Research papers, Sports magazines, and Internet sources. After analysing the data it was found that America started to form professional sports leagues for women, and Canada Actively engaged a policy made for women in sports to replace the 1986 Sports Canada policy, In U.K some of the reasons for this lack of popularity for women in sports have come to be known are lack of media coverage and interest for men’s sports over women’s. The government of Australia encouraged women’s development in sports by forming women’s associations in the field of sports and also funded them. The Norwegian women also get the equal amount of media coverage compared with men. From the survey conducted by BBC over the citizens of India, we found that the greatest number of people can't name any female athlete. Although women have faced many barriers in sports, some of them are social, religious and economic. These barriers are the prime reason for women not participating in sports in the country.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.473
Threshold uncertainty score0.424

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.423
Teacher spread0.379 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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