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Record W4385410330 · doi:10.47405/mjssh.v8i7.2408

Indigenous Cultural Tourism in Malaysia

2023· article· en· W4385410330 on OpenAlex
Nur Khalidah Dahlan, Anis Fatin Abdul Rahim, Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMalaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicCultural Heritage Management and Preservation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousTourismGovernment (linguistics)Economic growthEthnic groupTourism geographyCultural tourismPolitical scienceGeographyBusinessEconomicsLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There are almost 500 million indigenous people in the world, in over 90 countries. Each of the indigenous groups has its own culture, belief, and skills. This has made them a very special community in the world. The uniqueness of the indigenous people has attracted people to come to learn and experience their culture. Thus, indigenous culture has been used as part of tourist attractions in many countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. The tourism sector will benefit the indigenous community and the government itself. The indigenous community gets to improve their socio-economy and will continue to practice their culture and the government gets to improve their revenue through tourism. Malaysia is home to almost 200,000 thousand Indigenous people (Orang Asli) from three main ethnic groups. Thus, Malaysia has implemented the indigenous culture of Orang Asli as part of its tourism sector. Hence, this study is conducted to analyze the law and practice of indigenous cultural tourism in the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia. Apart from that, a comparison will be made to Australia to study its law and practice in promoting aboriginal cultural tourism. However, this study finds that challenges remain in the need to balance the protection of Orang Asli’s culture and socio-economic development. Furthermore, the inefficiency of local management remains a challenge in promoting indigenous cultural tourism in Malaysia. Therefore, Malaysia needs to improve on its management to enhance indigenous cultural tourism in Malaysia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.451
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.125
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.152 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it