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Record W4385839624 · doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02528-9

Elranatamab in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: phase 2 MagnetisMM-3 trial results

2023· article· en· W4385839624 on OpenAlexaff
Alexander M. Lesokhin, Michael H. Tomasson, Bertrand Arnulf, Nizar J. Bahlis, H. Miles Prince, Rubén Niesvizky, Paula Rodríguez‐Otero, Joaquín Martínez‐López, Guenther Koehne, Cyrille Touzeau, Yogesh Jethava, Hang Quach, Julien Depaus, Hisayuki Yokoyama, Afshin Eli Gabayan, Don A. Stevens, Ajay K. Nooka, Salomon Manier, Noopur Raje, Shinsuke Iida, Marc S. Raab, Emma Searle, Eric Leip, Sharon T. Sullivan, Umberto Conte, Mohamed Elmeliegy, Akos Czibere, Andrea Viqueira, Mohamad Mohty

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Medicine · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMultiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersNational Cancer InstituteGenentechCilagAstellas PharmaRegeneron PharmaceuticalsBristol-Myers SquibbAstraZenecaCSL BehringAdaptive BiotechnologiesKaryopharm TherapeuticsAstraZeneca EspañaSanofiLegend BiotechCelgeneAmgenPfizer
KeywordsMedicineNeutropeniaDosingInternal medicineAdverse effectClinical endpointMultiple myelomaAnemiaCytokine release syndromeGastroenterologyRefractory (planetary science)LenalidomideClinical trialSurgeryCancerChemotherapyImmunotherapyChimeric antigen receptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Elranatamab is a humanized B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-CD3 bispecific antibody. In the ongoing phase 2 MagnetisMM-3 trial, patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma received subcutaneous elranatamab once weekly after two step-up priming doses. After six cycles, persistent responders switched to biweekly dosing. Results from cohort A, which enrolled patients without prior BCMA-directed therapy (n = 123) are reported. The primary endpoint of confirmed objective response rate (ORR) by blinded independent central review was met with an ORR of 61.0% (75/123); 35.0% ≥complete response. Fifty responders switched to biweekly dosing, and 40 (80.0%) improved or maintained their response for ≥6 months. With a median follow-up of 14.7 months, median duration of response, progression-free survival and overall survival (secondary endpoints) have not been reached. Fifteen-month rates were 71.5%, 50.9% and 56.7%, respectively. Common adverse events (any grade; grade 3-4) included infections (69.9%, 39.8%), cytokine release syndrome (57.7%, 0%), anemia (48.8%, 37.4%), and neutropenia (48.8%, 48.8%). With biweekly dosing, grade 3-4 adverse events decreased from 58.6% to 46.6%. Elranatamab induced deep and durable responses with a manageable safety profile. Switching to biweekly dosing may improve long-term safety without compromising efficacy. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04649359 .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.394
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations564
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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