Experimental and Numerical Study on Ballistic Impact Response of Vehicle Tires
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Tires are a critical component of military wheeled vehicles and are exposed to the threat of fragment caused by explosion of warhead on the battlefield. To study the ballistic impact response of military vehicle tires under fragment, experiments and numerical simulations of spherical fragments impacting tires were carried out. The damage mode of the tires was analyzed. The effects of obliquity, tire thickness, and fragment mass on the dynamic response of tires, as well as the ballistic limit velocity, were analyzed. The results indicate that: (1) The main failure modes of the tire comprise local erosion near the center of the perforation, elastic deformation surrounding the perforation, and tensile fracture of the steel cords. (2) The process of fragment penetration into a tire can be divided into four stages: the entry stage, stable penetration stage, cord layer penetration stage, and fragment exit stage. (3) The cord structure demonstrates its ability to undergo plastic deformation to a certain extent and its restraining effect on the rubber.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it