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Record W4386102821 · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2023.109746

Mitochondrial-mediated inflammation and platelet activation in giant cell arteritis

2023· article· en· W4386102821 on OpenAlexaff
Despina Michailidou, Peter C. Grayson, Payton Hermanson, Jorge A. González-Chapa, David Cuthbertson, Nader Khalidi, Curry L. Koening, Carol A. Langford, Carol A. McAlear, Larry W. Moreland, Christian Pagnoux, Philip Seo, Antoine G. Sreih, Kenneth J. Warrington, Paul A. Monach, Peter A. Merkel, Christian Lood

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Immunology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVasculitis and related conditions
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalMcMaster University
FundersNational Center for Research ResourcesNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesNational Eye InstituteNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsPlatelet activationInflammationPlateletMitochondrionCytokinePeripheral blood mononuclear cellImmunologyOpsoninExtracellularBiologyMedicinePhagocytosisCell biologyBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Markers of extracellular mitochondria are present in giant cell arteritis (GCA) patients. However, their role in promoting inflammation and platelet activation is no known. To investigate this, isolated mitochondria were opsonized with plasma from GCA patients or healthy individuals and incubated with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or platelets and assessed for inflammatory cytokine production and platelet activation. Plasma from GCA patients promoted increased mitochondrial-mediated cytokine production by PBMCs as compared to healthy controls (p < 0.05). Mitochondria opsonized with plasma factors from patients with GCA induced higher platelet activation as compared to mitochondria opsonized with plasma factors from healthy individuals (p = 0.0015). Platelet levels of P-selectin were associated with disease activity in GCA (r = 0.34, p = 0.01). GCA patients have impaired ability to regulate the clearance of extracellular mitochondria, possibly contributing to excessive inflammation and platelet activation. Targeting key drivers of mitochondrial extrusion and/or their clearance could lead to new therapeutic interventions in GCA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.963
Threshold uncertainty score0.554

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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