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Record W4386174237 · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110239

Using culturally transmitted behavior to help delineate conservation units for species at risk

2023· article· en· W4386174237 on OpenAlexafffund
Hal Whitehead, John K. B. Ford, Andrew G. Horn

Bibliographic record

VenueBiological Conservation · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetic diversity and population structure
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersDalhousie University
KeywordsForagingInheritance (genetic algorithm)Cultural transmission in animalsSocial learningEcologyCultural diversityDiversity (politics)Cognitive psychologySocial psychologyEvolutionary biologyPsychologyBiologySociologyGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Culture (information or behavior acquired by social learning and shared by members of a community) is an inheritance system that that can contribute to the designation of conservation units for species at risk. The phenotypic diversity produced by culture is of intrinsic value and behaviorally-cohesive communities or sets of communities may be suitable candidate conservation units. This paper considers how cultural information can contribute to the designation of conservation units, in particular when assessing the discreteness and/or evolutionarily significance of potential units. Call and song dialects are particularly useful for documenting discreteness, while differences in seasonal migrations, if consistent, can be evolutionarily significant. Distinctions in foraging behavior or diet can suggest discreteness and/or evolutionary significance but it is important to show these are not environmentally driven. Social and play behavior can also be used to show discreteness. In some cases, it may not be clear whether behavioral differences are genetically or culturally determined but this may not matter for the delineation of conservation units if the behavioral distinctions are heritable. Genetic correlations can indicate the stability of culturally-determined behavior when transmission processes are parallel (e.g., mitochondrial DNA and behavior learned from the mother). The explicit use of cultural data in the delineation of conservation units is currently rare, but should increase as more detailed and extensive behavioral databases are compiled and analytical methods are developed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.673
Threshold uncertainty score0.444

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.152
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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