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Record W4386256237 · doi:10.24908/iqurcp16759

From Father to Son: Passing Down the Secrets of Paternal Success.

2023· article· en· W4386256237 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Joshua A. Kowal

Bibliographic record

VenueInquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiologyOffspringAutosomeSpermGeneticsSireSexual selectionReproductive successSexual conflictDrosophila melanogasterLocus (genetics)Selection (genetic algorithm)HeritabilityGeneMatingX chromosomeEvolutionary biologyDemographyPregnancy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Males and females typically share the same genome. Intra-locus sexual conflict is when the needs of each sex exert unique selection pressures on the shared genome. We are interested in investigating the effects of intra-locus sexual conflict by removing one of the two sexes from the conflict. Male limited (ML) selection allows males to directly pass genes to their sons without female selection playing a role. This is facilitated through clone generator females with translocated and marked autosomes and conjoint X chromosomes that induce reversed inheritance of sex chromosomes. ML males should be able to accumulate changes beneficial to male reproductive fitness much more quickly than matched control (MC) males bound by bilateral gene expression. We have conducted 75 generations of this male-limited protocol on Drosophila melanogaster flies and have demonstrated that ML flies show higher fitness within ML conditions.
 In nature, male flies compete with each other to sire offspring, as a result of genetic differences, some males become more successful. We assayed the post copulatory success of our target males by introducing target males to control females after the females were mated with recessively marked Control males. This design allows for adaptations resulting from selection to be investigated, adaptations can either result from the choosiness of females or the physical traits of males like the shape, number, and chemicals contained in sperm.
 My assays found that experimental males tended to be more successful in sperm offence when compared to control males within the ML protocol. Males with double dose ML chromosomes performed significantly worse than Controls, suggesting that adaptation to overcome genetic artifacts from the ML protocol (mutant backgrounds and haploid selection) was predominant to resolving intra-locus sexual conflict. There is also the possibly that a lack of genetic variation prevented adaptations from arising.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.090
Threshold uncertainty score0.490

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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