The first report of macrocyclic lactone resistant cyathostomins in the United Kingdom
Bibliographic record
Abstract
9 (range 2-100), respectively.Median stocking density was significantly lower for Thoroughbreds, 0.20 total mares/acre (IQR 0.13-0.32;n = 23), compared to Warmbloods, 0.63 (IQR 0.13-0.75;n = 17).32.1% never 'poo picked' their pastures, 89.3% harrowed paddocks and 57.1% co-grazed pastures with ruminants.35.7% reported parasite associated illness in the past 12 months, most commonly weight loss (65%), diarrhoea (40.0%) and colic (15%).Youngstock (1-3 years) were reportedly most affected by parasites 47.7% (21/44) followed by weanlings (27.3%) and foals (20,5%).Faecal egg counts (FEC), veterinary advice and previous experience were considered very important factors in anthelmintic choice by 64.3%, 56.4% and 50.0% of respondents respectively.26.8% reported anthelmintic resistance on their properties but there was no association with reported illness ( p = 0.1).61.8% (34/55) of farms wormed foals regularly, 49.1% every 2 months, regardless of FEC.Where veterinary advice was 'very important' 45.2% (14/31) respondents used moxidectin and praziquantel as their first line anthelmintic and 9 farms reported moxidectin use in foals. Main limitations: Potential selection bias.Conclusions: This survey has identified areas where management practices could be improved, enabling veterinary surgeons to better target advice.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".