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A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
Shea J. Andrews, Mattia Cordioli, Christine Stevens, Mark J. Daly, Andrea Ganna, Gita A. Pathak, Akiko Iwasaki, Juha Karjalainen, Juha Mehtonen, Matti Pirinen, Karolina Chwiałkowska, Amy Trankiem, Mary K. Balaconis, Kumar Veerapen, Brooke N. Wolford, Hajar Fauzan Ahmad, Kathrin Aprile von Hohenstaufen Puoti, Cindy G. Boer, Palwendé Romuald Boua, Guillaume Butler‐Laporte, Carmen L. Cadilla, Francesca Colombo, Venceslas Douillard, Nicole Dueker, Atanu Kumar Dutta, Yasser M. El‐Sherbiny, Madonna M. Eltoukhy, Sahar Esmaeeli, Annika Faucon, Marie-Julie Favé, Israel Fernández Cadenas, Margherita Francescatto, Laurent C. Francioli, Lude Franke, Rocío Gallego Durán, David Gómez-Cabrero, Emi N. Harry, Philip R. Jansen, József Szentpéteri, Elżbieta Kaja, Chloe Kirk, Athanasios Kousathanas, José Eduardo Krieger, Sanjay Patel, Audrey Lemaçon, Sophie Limou, Píetro Lió, Eirini Marouli, M. Marttila, Carolina Medina‐Gómez, Yael Michaeli, Isabelle Migeotte, Soumyajit Mondal, Andrés Moreno‐Estrada, Leire Moya, Tomoko Nakanishi, Jamal Nasir, Dorote Pasko, Nathaniel M. Pearson, James R. Priest, Vid Prijatelj, Ivana Nedeljković, Alexander Teumer, Réka Várnai, Christina Roos, Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Ruolin Li, Eva C. Schulte, Claudia Schurmann, Bahareh Sedaghati-khayat, Doaa Shaheen, Ilangumaran Shivanathan, Csilla Sipeky, Zhou Sirui, Pasquale Striano, Yosuke Tanigawa, Alicia Utrilla Remesal, Nirmal Vadgama, Costanza L. Vallerga, Sander W. van der Laan, Ricardo A. Verdugo, Qingbo S. Wang, Ummu Afeera Zainulabid, Ruth N. Zárate, Adam Auton, Janie F. Shelton, Anjali J. Shastri, Catherine H. Weldon, Teresa Filshtein-Sonmez, Daniella Coker, Antony Symons, Stella Aslibekyan, Jared O’Connell, Chelsea Ye, Alexander S. Hatoum, Ryan Bogdan, Sarah M. C. Colbert, Wesley K. Thompson, Chun Chieh Fan, Emma C. Johnson, Lyudmila Niazyan, Mher Davidyants, Arsen Arakelyan, Diana Avetyan, Makhabbat Bekbossynova, Ainur Tauekelova, Mukhtar Tuleutayev, Aliya Sailybayeva, Yerlan Ramankulov, Elena Zholdybayeva, Jarkyn Dzharmukhanov, Kuat Kassymbek, Tatyana Tsechoeva, Gulsimzhan Turebayeva, Zauresh Smagulova, Timur Muratov, Sadyk Khamitov, Alex S. F. Kwong, Nicholas J. Timpson, Mari Niemi, Souad Rahmouni, Julien Guntz, Y Beguin, Sara Pigazzini, Lindokuhle Nkambule, Michel Georges, Michel Moutschen, Benoît Misset, Gilles Darcis, Stéphanie Gofflot, Youssef Bouysran, Adeline Busson, Xavier Peyrassol, Françoise Wilkin, Bruno Pichon, Guillaume Smits, Isabelle Vandernoot, Jean‐Christophe Goffard, Nicky Tiembe, David Morrison, Jonathan Afilalo, Vincent Mooser, J. Brent Richards, Simon Rousseau, Madéleine Durand, Vincenzo Forgetta, Lætitia Laurent, Zaman Afrasiabi, Meriem Bouab, Chris Tselios, Xiaoqing Xue, Marc Afilalo, Maureen Oliveira, Janick St-Cyr, Ariane Boisclair, Jiannis Ragoussis, Daniel Auld, Daniel E. Kaufmann, G. Mark Lathrop, Guillaume Bourque, Simon Décary, Emilia Liana Falcone, Alexandre Montpetit, Alain Piché, Christel Renoux, Sze Man Tse, Ma’n H. Zawati, Lea K. Davis, Nancy J. Cox, Jennifer E. Below, Julia Sealock, Megan M. Shuey, Hannah G. Polikowsky, Lauren E. Petty, Douglas M. Shaw, Hung‐Hsin Chen, Wanying Zhu, Axel Schmidt, Kerstin U. Ludwig, Carlo Maj, Selina Rolker, Daniella Balla, Pari Behzad, Markus M. Nöthen, Julia Fazaal, Björn‐Erik Ole Jensen, Torsten Feldt, Nikolaus Marx, Michael Dreher, Isabell Pink, Markus Cornberg, Thomas Illig, Clara Lehmann, Philipp Schommers, Jan Rybniker, Max Augustin, Lisa Knopp, Ingo Kurth, Thomas Eggermann, Sonja Volland, Marc Moritz Berger, Thorsten Brenner, Anke Hinney, Oliver Witzke, Margarethe Konik, Robert Bals, Christian Herr, Nicole Ludwig, Jörn Walter, Eicke Latz, Susanne V. Schmidt, Jennifer D. Brooks, Shelley B. Bull, Lloyd T. Elliott, France Gagnon, Celia M.T. Greenwood, Jerry Lawless, Andrew D. Paterson, Lei Sun, Michael J. Rauh, Laurent Briollais, Anne‐Claude Gingras, Yvonne Bombard, Trevor J. Pugh, Jared T. Simpson, Lee Goneau, Anat R. Halevy, David M. Maslove, Bjug Borgundvaag, Luke Devine, Erin Bearss, David Richardson, Saranya Arnoldo, Steven Friedman, Ahmed Taher, Seth Stern, Marc Dagher, Jovanka Vasilevska‐Ristovska, Catherine M. Biggs, Beata Mickiewicz, Lisa J. Strug, Stephen W. Scherer, Naveed Aziz, Steven J.M. Jones, Bartha Maria Knoppers, Mark Lathrop, Stuart E. Turvey, Rae S. M. Yeung, Upton Allen, Angela M. Cheung, Margaret S. Herridge, Miranda Hunt, Jordan Lerner‐Ellis, Rulan S. Parekh, Linda T. Hiraki, Juthaporn Cowan, Francine M. Ducharme, Mario Ostrowski, François P. Bernier, Jim Kellner, Elika Garg, Samantha Yoo, Caitlyn Vlasschaert, Erika Frangione, Monica Chung, Abdul Noor, Elena Greenfeld, Karen Colwill, Marc Clausen, Gary Chao, FengYun Yue, Marvin J. Fritzler, Joseph Whitney, Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram, Jean‐Michel Garant, Rohan Abraham, Adrienne D. Davis, Aaron Campigotto, Jesse Papenburg, Kissoon Niranjan, Stephen Betschel, Manish Sadarangani, Michelle A. Barton-Forbes, Michaela Hanley, Chun Yiu Jordan Fung, Elisa Lapadula, Georgia MacDonald, M. Puopolo, Deepanjali Kaushik, Konika Nirmalanathan, Iris L. K. Wong, Zeeshan Khan, Natasha Zarei, Maria Michalowska, Bhavi P. Modi, Pourshahnazari Persia, Antonio Estacio, Megan Buchholz, Patti Lou Cheatley, Miranda Lorenti, Nowrin F. Aman, Vitaliy Matveev, Patrick Budylowski, Julia Upton, Shaun K. Morris, Tracy Boyd, Sunakshi Chowdhary, Selina Casalino, Gregory Morgan, Chloe Mighton, Allison McGeer, Tony Mazzulli, Shelley McLeod, Alexandra Binnie, Hanna Faghfoury, Howard Chertkow, Hilary Racher, Mihaela Anca Serbanescu, Katerina Pavenski, Michael J. Esser, Graham C. Thompson, Jo-Anne Herbrick, Christopher R. Gignoux, Stephen J. Wicks, Kristy Crooks, Kathleen C. Barnes, Michelle Daya, Jonathan Shortt, Nicholas Rafaels, Sameer Chavan, Thomas G. Schulze, Urs Heilbronner, Sergi Papiol, Andrea Corbetta, Clemens‐Martin Wendtner, Christoph D. Spinner, Johanna Erber, Jochen Schneider, Christof Winter, Jens Wiltfang, Monika Budde, Fanny Senner, János Kálmán, Ulrike Protzer, Nikola S. Mueller, Abdou Mousas, Angelos Liontos, Eirini Christaki, Haralampos Milionis, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Alexandros‐Georgios Asimakopoulos, Afroditi Kanellopoulou, Georgios Markozannes, Dimitrios Biros, Orestis Milionis, S Tsourlos, Lazaros Athanasiou, Nikolaos-Gavriil Kolios, Christiana Pappa, Alexandros Papathanasiou, Eleni Pargana, Maria Nasiou, Maria Kosmidou, Iro Rapti, Evangelos Ntotsikas, Konstantinos Chaliasos, Evangelia Ntzani, Εvangelos Εvangelou, Konstantina Gartzonika, Ioannis Georgiou, Ioanna Tzoulaki, David Ellinghaus, Frauke Degenhardt, Mario Cáceres, Simonas Juzėnas, Tobias L. Lenz, Agustı́n Albillos, Antonio Julià, Daniele Prati, Erik Solligård, Féderico García, Florian Tran, Frank Hanses, Guido Baselli, Heinz Zoller, Jan Cato Holter, Javier Fernández, Jordi Barretina, Luca Valenti, Luís Bujanda, Marı́a Buti, Mauro D’Amato, Jesús M. Bañales, Philip Rosenstiel, Philipp Koehler, Pietro Invernizzi, Rafael de Cid, Rosanna Asselta, Stefan Schreiber, Stefano Duga, Ute Hehr, André Franke, Douglas Maya‐Miles, Johannes R. Hov, Tom H. Karlsen, Trine Folseraas, Ana Teles, Anja Tanck, Christoph Gassner, Clinton Azuure, Eike Matthias Wacker, Florian Uellendahl-Werth, Georg Hemmrich‐Stanisak, Hesham ElAbd, Jan Christian Kässens, Jatin Arora, Jon Lerga-Jaso, Lars Wienbrandt, Malte Rühlemann, Mareike Wendorff, Maria E. Figuera Basso, May Sissel Vadla, Michael Wittig, Nicole Braun, Ole Bernt Lenning, Onur Özer, Ronny Myhre, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Tanja Wesse, Wolfgang Albrecht, Xiaoli Yi, Aaron Blandino Ortíz, Adolfo de Salazar, Adolfo Garrido Chercoles, Adriana Palom, Agustı́n Ruiz, Alba-Estela Garcia-Fernandez, Albert Blanco‐Grau, Alberto Mantovani, Aleksander Rygh Holten, Alessandra Bandera, Alessandro Cherubini, Alessandro Protti, Alessio Aghemo, Alessio Gerussi, Alfredo Ramı́rez, Almut Nebel, Ana Barreira, Ana Lleò, Anders Benjamin Kildal, Andrea Biondi, Andrea Caballero-Garralda, Andrea Gori, Andreas Glück, Andreas Lind, Anna Latiano, Anna Ludovica Fracanzani, Anna Peschuck, Annalisa Cavallero, Anne Ma Dyrhol‐Riise, Antonella Ruello, Antonio Muscatello, Antonio Voza, Ariadna Rando‐Segura, Aurora Solier, Beatriz Cortés, Beatriz Nafría-Jiménez, Benedikt Schaefer, Carla Bellinghausen, Carlos Ferrando, Carmen de la Horra, Carmen Quereda, Chiara Scollo, Christoph Lange, Cinzia Hu, Cinzia Paccapelo, Claudio Angelini, Claudio Cappadona, Cristiana Bianco, Cristina Cea, Cristina Sancho, Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, Daniela Galimberti, David Haschka, David Jiménez, David Pestaña, David Toapanta, Eduardo Muñiz‐Díaz, Elena Azzolini, Elena Sandoval, Eleonora Binatti, Elio Scarpini, Elisabetta Casalone, Eloísa Urrechaga, Elvezia Maria Paraboschi, Emanuele Pontali, Enric Reverter, Enrique J. Calderón, Enrique Navas, Ernesto Contro, Eunate Arana‐Arri, Fátima Aziz, Ferruccio Ceriotti, Filippo Martinelli Boneschi, Flora Peyvandi, Francesco Blasi, Francesco Malvestiti, Francisco J. Medrano, Francisco Mesonero, Francisco Rodríguez‐Frias, Fredrik Müller, Giacomo Bellani, Antonio Artigas, Alberto Zanella, Giacomo Grasselli, Gianni Pezzoli, Giorgio Costantino, Giovanni Albano, Giulia Cardamone, Giuseppe Bellelli, Giuseppe Citerio, Giuseppe Foti, Giuseppe Lamorte, Giuseppe Matullo, Hayato Kurihara, Holger Neb, Ilaria My, Isabel Hernández, Itziar de Rojas, Iván Galván‐Femenía, Jan Egil Afset, Jan Heyckendorf, Jan Kristian Damås, Javier Ampuero, Javier Martı́n, Jeanette Erdmann, Joan R. Badia, Joaquı́n Dopazo, Jonas Bergan, José Hernández‐Quero, Josune Goikoetxea, Juan Delgado, Juan M. Guerrero, Kari Risnes, Karl Erik Müller, Karoline I. Gaede, Koldo García‐Etxebarria, Kristian Tonby, Lars Heggelund, Laura Rachele Bettini, Lauro Sumoy, Leonardo Terranova, Lise Tuset Gustad, Lucia Garbarino, Luigi Santoro, Luís Téllez, Luisa Roade, Mahnoosh Ostadreza, Maider Intxausti, Manolis Kogevinas, Mar Riveiro‐Barciela, Marco Schaefer, María A. Gutiérrez-Stampa, Maria Carrabba, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Maria J. G. T. Vehreschild, Maria Manunta, Marialbert Acosta‐Herrera, Mariella D’Angiò, Marina Baldini, Marina Elena Cazzaniga, Marta Marquié, Massimo Castoldi, Maurizio Cecconi, Melissa Tomasi, Merçé Boada, Michael Joannidis, Michela Mazzocco, Michele Ciccarelli, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Gandía, Monica Miozzo, Natale Imaz Ayo, Natàlia Blay, Natalia Chueca, Nicola Montano, Nilda Martínez, Oliver A. Cornely, Orazio Palmieri, Paola Faverio, Paoletta Preatoni, Paolo Bonfanti, Paolo Omodei, Paolo Tentorio, Pedro Castro, Laura Izquierdo‐Sánchez, Pedro Pablo España, Per Hoffmann, Petra Bächer, Ricard Ferrer, Roberta Gualtierotti, Rocío Gallego‐Durán, Rosa Nieto, Rossana Carpani, Rubén Morilla, Salvatore Badalamenti, Sammra Haider, Sandra Ciesek, Sara Bombace, Sara Marsal, Sebastian Klein, Serena Pelusi, Sibylle Wilfling, Siegfried Goerg, Silvano Bòsari, Søren Brunak, Stefanie Heilmann‐Heimbach, Stefano Aliberti, Susanne Dudman, Tenghao Zheng, Thomas Bahmer, Tomàs Pumarola, Trinidad González Cejudo, Valeria Rimoldi, Valter Monzani, Vegard Skogen, Vicente Friaza, Víctor Andrade, Vı́ctor Moreno, Wolfgang Peter, Xavier Farré, Yascha Khodamoradi, Marit M. Grimsrud, Sandra May, Alicia Colombo, Monardes-Ramírez A. Virginia, Cristina Dorador, Macarena Fuentes‐Guajardo, Andrea X. Silva, Yolanda Espinosa‐Parrilla, Cristian E. Yáñez, Rocío Retamales-Ortega, Juan M. Saez Hidalgo, Eduardo A. Tobar-Calfucoy, Laura Carvajal-Silva, Matías F. Martínez, Leslie C. Cerpa, Muñoz A. Christian, Claudio Cappelli, Hector Valenzuela-Jorquera, Daniela Zapata‐Contreras, Paula Zúñiga-Pacheco, Estefanía Nova‐Lamperti, Sergio Sanhueza, Gerardo Donoso, Pamela Bocchieri, Pia Kochifas, Luis A. Quiñones, Ole Birger Pedersen, Frank Geller, David Westergaard, Celia Burgos Sequeros, Janna Nissen, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Ulla Feldt‐Rasmussen, Sofie Bliddal, Kirsten Grønbæk, Henrik Ullum, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Bjarke Feenstra, Doaa Shahin, Ali Sobh, Ashraf Shoma, Lindokuhle Nkambul, Tamer Elhadidy, Mohamed S. Abd Elghafar, Jehan J. El‐Jawhari, Attia A. S. Mohamed, Marwa H. Elnagdy, Amr Samir, Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz, Walid T. Khafaga, Walaa M. El-Lawaty, Mohamed Torky, Mohamed El‐Shanshory, Ahmed Elzeiny, Amal E. Rashad, Tamer Mansour, Amr M. Yassen, M. Hegazy, Kamal Okasha, Mohammed Eid, Moahmed S. Hanteera, M. Arfan Ikram, André G. Uitterlinden, Samuli Ripatti, Bradley Jermy, Sanni Ruotsalainen, Kati Kristiansson, Sami Koskelainen, Markus Perola, Kati Donner, Katja Kivinen, Aarno Palotie, Mari Kaunisto, Hanna Julienne, Hugues Aschard, Jean‐François Deleuze, Stéphanie Debette, David‐Alexandre Trégouët, Laurent Abel, Léo Henches, Edith Lefloch, Dandine-Roulland Claire, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Thomas Bourgeron, Robert Olaso, Delphine Daian, Isabelle Pellegrin, Jean‐Laurent Casanova, Aurélie Cobat, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Qian Zhang, Jade Ghosn, France Mentré, Cédric Laouenan, Sarah Tubiana, Catherine Chirouze, Lluís Quintana‐Murci, Étienne Patin, Darragh Duffy, Anne Boland, Anna Carreras, Josep M. Mercader, Marta Guindo-Martínez, David Torrents, Judith García‐Aymerich, Gemma Castaño‐Vinyals, Carlota Dobaño, David A. van Heel, Richard C. Trembath, Benjamin M. Jacobs, Qin Qin Huang, Hilary C. Martin, Dan Mason, Bhavi Trivedi, John Wright, Malathy Munisamy, Sarah Finer, Chris Griffiths, Mark I. McCarthy, Carrie M. Rosenberger, Jong Eun Lee, Diana Chang, Christian Hammer, Anubha Mahajan, Rion Pendergrass, Lara E. Sucheston‐Campbell, Brian L. Yaspan, Hyunsoo Lee, Eun‐Soon Shin, Hye Yoon Jang, Sunmie Kim, Kim Ys, Hyeongseok Jeong, Ki Tae Kwon, Shin‐Woo Kim, Jin Yong Kim, Young Rock Jang, Hyun Ah Kim, Ji yeon Lee, Jeong Eun Lee, Shinwon Lee, Kang Won Choe, Yu Min Kang, Sun Ha Jee, Keum Ji Jung, Hyun‐Young Park, Bong-Jo Kim, Young Jin Kim, Mi Yeong Hwang, Kyungheon Yoon, Erola Pairo‐Castineira, Konrad Rawlik, Mark J. Caulfield, J. Kenneth Baillie, Fiona Griffiths, Andrew D. Bretherick, Alexander Stuckey, Christopher A. Odhams, Susan Walker, Clark D Russell, Tomas Malinauskas, Yang Wu, Xia Shen, Katherine S. Elliott, Kirstie Morrice, Seán Keating, Bo Wang, Daniel R. Rhodes, Lucija Klarić, Marie Zechner, Nick Parkinson, Angie Fawkes, Lee Murphy, Véronique Vitart, James F. Wilson, Jian Yang, Richard H. Scott, Loukas Moutsianas, Andy Law, Colin B. Begg, Sara Clohisey, Charles Hinds, Peter Horby, Julian C. Knight, Lowell Ling, Johnny Millar, Hugh Montgomery, Alistair Nichol, Peter Openshaw, Chris P. Ponting, Kathy Rowan, Malcolm G. Semple, Manu Shankar‐Hari, Charlotte Summers, Timothy Walsh, Jacqueline Pan, Neus Grau, Tim Jones, Rosario Lim, Martina Marotti, R. Chris Whitton, Aneta Bociek, Sara Campos, Marlies Ostermann, Mina Cha, Fabiola DAmato, Eirini Kosifidou, Shelley Lorah, Kyma Morera, Laura Brady, Keith Hugill, Jeremy Henning, Stephen Bonner, Evie Headlam, Jessica Jones, A. List, J Morley, Bobette Kamangu, Anitha Ratnakumar, Abiola Shoremekun, Zoe Alldis, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Fatima Bibi, Jack Biddle, Sarah Blow, Matthew L. Bolton, Catherine Borra, Ruth Bowles, Maudrian Burton, Yasmin Choudhury, Amber Cox, Amy Easthope, Patrizia Ebano, Stavros Fotiadis, Jana Gurasashvili, Rosslyn Halls, Pippa Hartridge, Delordson Kallon, Jamila Kassam, Ivone Lancoma-Malcolm, Maninderpal Matharu, P. May, Oliver Mitchelmore, Tabitha Newman, Mital Patel, Jane Pheby, Irene Pinzuti, Zoe Prime, Oleksandra Prysyazhna, Julian Shiel, Melanie Taylor, Carey Tierney, Olivier Zongo, S. M. Wood, Anne Zak, David Collier, Manuela Mundy, C. C. Thompson, Lisa Pritchard, Minnie Gellamucho, David Cartlidge, Nageswar Bandla, Lucy Bailey, Michelle Davies, Jane Delaney, Leanne Scott, Marwa Abdelrazik, Frater Alasdair, David Carter, Munzir Elhassan, Arunkumar Ganesan, Samuel Jenkins, Zoe Lamond, Dharam Purohit, Kumar Rohit, Malik Saleem, Alanna Wall, Kugan Xavier, D Bakthavatsalam, Kirolos Gehad, Pakeerathan Gnanapragasam, Kapil Jain, Swati Jain, Abdul Malik, Naveen Pappachan, Jerónimo Moreno-Cuesta, Anne Haldeos, Rachel Vincent, Maryjane Oziegb, Anna Cavazza, Maeve Cockrell, Eleanor Corcoran, Maria Depante, Clare Finney, Ellen Jerome, Abigail Knighton, Monalisa Nayak, Evita Pappa, Rohit Saha, Sian Saha, Andrew Dodd, Kevin O’Reilly, Mark McPhail, Emma Clarey, Harriet Noble, John Smith, Phoebe Coghlan, Stephen J. Brett, Anthony Gordon, Maie Templeton, David Antcliffe, Dorota Banach, Sarah Darnell, Ziortza Fernandez, Eleanor Jepson, Amal Mohammed, Roceld Rojo, Sonia Sousa Arias, Anita Gurung, Jenny Wong, Jaime Fernandez-Roman, David Hamilton, Emily Johnson, Brian Johnston, Maria Lopez Martinez, Suleman Mulla, Alicia Waite, Karen Williams, Victoria Waugh, Ingeborg Welters, Jessica Emblem, Maria Norris, David Shaw, Archana Bashyal, Sally Beer, Paula Hutton, Stuart McKechnie, Neil Davidson, Soya Mathew, Grace Readion, Jung Hee Ryu, Jean Amos Wilson, Shruti Agrawal, Kay Elston, Megan Jones, Eoghan Meaney, Petra Polgarova, Muhammad Elbehery, Esther Daubney, Anthony Ng, Jocelyn R. Marshall, Nazima Pathan, Katerina Stroud, Deborah L. White, Angela Andrew, Saima Ashraf, Amy Clark, Martin Dent, Margaret Langley, Cecilia Peters, Lucy Ryan, Julia Sampson, Shuying Wei, Alice Baddeley, Megan Meredith, Lucy Morris, Alexandra Gibbons, Lisa McLoughlin, Carlos Castro Delgado, Victoria Clark, Deborah Dawson, Lijun Ding, Georgia Durrant, Obiageri Ezeobu, William James Hurt, Rebecca Kanu, Ashley Kinch, Susannah Leaver, Ana Lisboa, Jisha Mathew, Kamal Patel, Romina Pepermans Saluzzio, John Rawlins, Tinashe Samakomva, Nirav R. Shah, Christine Sicat, Joana Texeira, Joana Gomes De Queiroz, Edna Fernandes Da Gloria, Elena Maccacari, Nikki Yun, Soumendu Manna, Sarah Farnell-Ward, Maria Maizcordoba, Maria Thanasi, Hawakin Haji Ali, Janice Hastings, Lina Grauslyte, Musarat Hussain, Bobby Ruge, Sam King, Tatiana Pogreban, Lace Rosaroso, Helen Smith, Mandeep-Kaur Phull, Nikkita Adams, George R. Franke, Aparna George, Erika Šalčiūtė, Joanna Wong, Karen Dunne, Luke Flower, Emma Sharland, Sukhmani Sra, Gillian Andrew, Marie Callaghan, Lucy Barclay, Lucy Marshall, Maria Amamio, Sophie Birch, Kate Briton, Sarah Clark, Katerine Doverman, Dave Hope, Corrienne McCulloch, Scott Simpson, Jo Singleton, Rita Fernandez, Meryem Allen, David Baptista, Rebecca Crowe, Jonathan Fox, Adam Loveridge, India McKenley, Eriko Morino, Andrés Naranjo, Denise O’Connor, Richard Simms, Kathryn Sollesta, Andrew Swain, Harish Venkatesh, Rosie Herdman-Grant, Anna Joseph, Angela Nown, Steve Rose, David Pogson, Helen Boxall, Lutece Brimfield, Helen Claridge, Zoe Daly, S George, Andrew Gribbin, Yusuf Cheema, Sean Cutler, Owen Richards, Anna Roynon-Reed, Shiney Cherian, Anne Emma Heron, Gemma Williams, Tamás Szakmány, Abby Waters, Kim Collins, Jill Dunhill, F. Burton Jones, Rebecca Morris, Lucy Ship, Amy Cardwell, Syamlan Ali, Ravi Bhatterjee, Rachel Bolton, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Dabheoc Coleman, Jack Dalziel, Joseph Dykes, Christopher Fine, Bethan Gay, Wendy Goddard, Drew Goodchild, Rhiannan Harling, Muhammad Hijazi, Sarah Keith, Meherunnisa Khan, Roseanna Matt, Janet Ryan-Smith, Samuel Saad, Philippa Springle, Jacqueline Thomas, Nick Truman, Aayesha Kazi, Matthew Smith, Heather Collier, Chloe Davison, Stephen Duberley, Jeanette Hargreaves, Janice Hartley, Tahera Patel, Elizabeth Smith, Alissa Kent, Emma C. Goodwin, Ahmed F. Zaki, Clare Tibke, Susan Hopkins, Hywel Gerrard, Matthew Jackson, Sara E. Bennett, Liane Marsh, Rebecca Mills, Jessica Bell, Helen Campbell, Angela Dawson, Steve Dodds, Stacey Duffy, Lisa G. Gallagher, Gemma McCafferty, Stacey Short, Tracy Smith, Kirsty Thomas, Claire Walker, Jessica Reynolds, Bryan Yates, Hayley McKie, Maria Panteli, Maria Thompson, Gail Waddell, Sarah De Beger, Azmerelda Abraheem, Charlie Dunmore, Rumanah Girach, Rhianna Jones, Emily London, Imrun Nagra, Farah Nasir, Hannah Sainsbury, Clare Smedley, Stephen Brearey, Caroline Burchett, Kathryn Cawley, Maria Faulkner, Helen Jeffrey, Peter Bamford, Firdaus Shaikh, Lauren Slack, Angela M. Davies, Hollie Brooke, Jose Cebrian Suarez, Ruth Charlesworth, Karen Hansson, John W. Norris, Alice Poole, Rajdeep Sandhu, Elizabeth Smithson, Muthu Thirumaran, Veronica Wagstaff, Sarah Buckley, Brendan Sloan, Alastair Rose, Amy Major, Alexandra Metcalfe, Christine Almaden-Boyle, Pauline Austin, Susan Chapman, Alexandre Eros, Louise Cabrelli, Stephen Cole, Clare Whyte, Matt Casey, Vasileios Bafitis, George Tsinaslanidis, Cassandra George, Reena Khade, Christopher B. Black, Sean Farley, Elaine Brinkworth, Rachel Harford, Carl Murphy, Marie Williams, Luke Newey, Hannah Toghill, Sophie Lewis, Tabitha Rees, Ceri Battle, Mark Baker, Jenny Travers, Karen Chesters, Nicola Baxter, Andrew Arnott, Gordan McCreath, Christopher McParland, Laura Rooney, Malcolm Sim, Steven Henderson, Lynn Abel, Carol Dalton, Sophie Kennedy-Hay, L O’Donohoe, Megan O’Hare, Izabela Orlikowska, Natasha Parker, Fiona McNeela, Amanda Lyle, Alistair Hughes, Jayachandran Radhakrishnan, Sian Gibson, Hollie Bancroft, Mary Bellamy, Jacqueline Daglish, Salma Kadiri, Faye Moore, Joanne Rhodes, Mirriam Sangombe, Zhane Peterkin, James Scriven, Margaret Carmody, Juliet Cottle, Emily Peasgood, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa, Claire Phillips, Denise Skinner, Zoe Cinquina, Kate Howard, Samantha Roche, Isobel Birkinshaw, J. W. S. Carter, J Ingham, Harriet Pearson, Zoë Scott, J Dasgin, Jaspret Gill, Annette Nilsson, Amy Bamford, Diana Hull, Nafeesah Ahmadhaider, Michelle Bates, Christopher McGhee, Hannah Ellis, Gwenllian Sera Howe, Jayaprakash Singh, Natalie Stroud, L Roche, Ceri Lynch, Bethan Deacon, Carla Pothecary, Justyna Smeaton, Kevin Agravante, Cynthia Diaba, Lincy John, Lai Lim, Rajeev Jha, Jasmine Egan, Timothy Felton, Susannah Glasgow, Grace Padden, Ozerah Choudhr, Joanne Bradley-Potts, Stuart Moss, Saejohn Lingeswaran, Peter Alexander, Craig Brandwood, Sofia Fiouni, Luke Ward, Schvearn Allen, Jane Shaw, Christopher Smith, Oluronke Adanini, Rebecca Collins, Maines Msiska, Linda Ofori, Nikhil Bhatia, Hayley Dolan, Mark Brunton, Jess Caterson, Holly Coles, Liza Keating, Emma Tilney, Nicola Jacques, Matthew Frise, Jennifer Armistead, Shauna Bartley, Parminder Bhuie, Sabi Rai, Gabriela Tomkova, Sandra Greer, Karen Shuker, Ascanio Tridente, Emma Dobson, Jodie Hunt, Redmond Tully, Joy Dearden, Andrew Drummond, Prakash Kamath, Emily Bullock, Michelle Mulcahy, Shelia Munt, Gráinne O’Connor, Jennifer Philbin, Chloe Rishton, Chloe E. H. Scott, Sarah Winnard, Nurkamalia Hasni, Rachel Gascoyne, Joanne Hawes, Kelly Pritchard, Lesley Stevenson, Amanda Whileman, Sarah Beavis, Lauren Bishop, Cindy Cart, Katie Dale, Mary Kelly-Baxter, Adam Mendelski, Emma Moakes, Rheanna Smith, Jan Woodward, Stephanie Wright, Angela Allan, Adriana Botello, Jade Liew, Jasmine Medhora, Erin Trumper, Felicity Savage, Teresa Scott, Marc Place, Callum Kaye, Sarah Benyon, Suzie Marriott, Linda Park, Helen R. Quinn, Daisy Skyes, Lily Zitter, Kizzy Baines, Elizabeth Gordón, Samantha Keenan, Andrew R. Pitt, Katharine Duffy, Jane Ireland, Lynne Turner, Susanne Cathcart, Dominic Rimmer, Alex Puxty, Kathryn Puxty, Andrew Hurst, Jennifer R. Miller, Susan Speirs, Lauren Walker, Zena Bradshaw, Joanna Brown, Sarah Melling, Stephen Preston, Nicola Slawson, Scott Warden, Alanna Beasley, Emma Stoddard, Leonie Benham, Jason Cupitt, Melanie Caswell, Lisa Elawamy, Ashleigh Wignall, Belinda Roberts, Hannah Golding, Samantha Leggett, Michelle Male, Martyna Marani, Kirsty Prager, Toran Williams, Kim Golder, Oliver Jones, Rebecca Cusack, Clare Bolger, Rachel Burnish, Michael J. Carter, Susan Jackson, Karen Salmon, Jonathan Biss, Maia Aquino, Maria Croft, Victoria Frost, Ian White, Keshnie Govender, Natasha Webb, Liana Stapleton, Colin Wells, Nikitas Nikitas, Ana Sanchez - Rodriguez, Kayleigh Spencer, Bethan Stowe, Yvonne Izzard, Michelle Poole, Sonja Monnery, Sallyanne Trotman, Valerie Beech, Edward Combes, Teishel Joefield, Patrick Covernton, Sarah Savage, Elizabeth Woodward, Julie Camsooksai, Henrik Reschreiter, Charlotte Barclay, Yasmin DeAth, Judith Dube, Charlotte Humphrey, Sarah M. Jenkins, Emma Langridge, Rebecca Milne, Beverley Wadams, Megan Woolcock, Michael Brett, Brian Digby, Lisa Gemmell, James Hornsby, Patrick MacGoey, Pauline O’Neil, R. Arlen Price, Radha Sundaram, Natalie Rodden, Nicola Thomson, Kevin Rooney, Susan Currie, Philip Henderson, Bethan Ogg, Simon Whiteley, Liz Wilby, Kate Long, Shailamma Matthew, Sheila Salada, Susan Trott, Sarah Watts, Zoe Friar, Abigail Speight, Victoria Bastion, H. Chandna, Brice Djeugam, Muhammad Haseeb, Harriet Kent, Gamu Lubimbi, Sophie Murdoch, Alastair Thomas, Beena David, Rachel Lorusso, Ana Vochin, Melchizedek Penacerrada, Retno Wulandari, Charlotte Heath, Srinivas Jakkula, Anna Morris, Ashar Ahmed, Arvind Nune, Claire Buttriss, Emma Whitaker, Miriam Davey, David B.K. Golden, Amy Acklery, Fábio Fernandes, Bec Seaman, Victoria Earl, Amy Collins, Waqas Khaliq, Rachel Adam, Estefania Treus, Sarah Holland, Jordan Alfonso, Bethan Blackledge, Michelle Bruce, Laura Jayne Durrans, Ayaa Eltayeb, Jade Harris, Samuel Hey, Martin Hruška, Thomas Lamb, Joanne Rothwell, Adele Fitzgerald, Gabriella Lindergard, Helen T-Michael, Tracey Duncan, Sharon Baxter-Dore, Lisa Cooper, Jacinta Guerin, Tracey Hodgkiss, Karen Connolly, Paul McAlinden, Victoria Bridgett, Maggie Fearby, Arvind Gulati, Helen Hanson, Sinéad Kelly, Louise McCormack, Rachel Nixon, Philip Robinson, Victoria Slater, Elaine Stephenson, Andrea J. Webster, Kimberly Webster, Carole Hays, Anne Hudson, Bijal Patel, I Clement', John M. Davis, Sarah Francis, Douglas Jerry, C. R. Abernathy, Louise Foster, Andrew Gratrix, Llucia Cabral-Ortega, Matthew Hines, Victoria Martinson, Elizabeth Stones, Karen Winter, Esther Barrow, Katharine Wylie, Deborah L. Baines, Katie Birchall, Laurel Kolakaluri, Anila Sukumaran, Melanie Barker, Deborah Paripoorani, Lara Smith, Charlotte Taylor, Charlotte Downes, Melanie Hayman, Katie Riches, Priya Daniel, Deepak Subramanian, Kathleen Holding, Mary A. Hilton, Carly McDonald, Georgina Richardson, Georgia Halladay, Peter Harding, Amie Reddy, Ian Turner-Bone, Laura Wilding, Robert S. Parker, Michaela Lloyd, Leanne Smith, Charlie Kelly, Maria Lazo, Alan Neal, Olivia Walton, Julie Melville, Jay Naisbitt, Rosane Joseph, Sara Callam, Lisa Hudig, Jocelyn Keshet-Price, Katie Stammers, Karen Convery, Georgina Randell, Deirdre Fottrell-Gould, Esther Mwaura, Sara-Beth Sutherland, Richard Stewart, Louise Mew, Lynn Wren, Laura Thrasyvoulou, Heather Willis, Bridget Hopkins, Daniel Lenton, Abigail Roberts, Maria Bokhari, Rachael Lucas, W McCormick, Jenny Ritzema, Vanessa Linnett, Amanda Sanderson, Helen Wild, Rebecca C. Flanagan, Robert Hull, Kat Rhead, Emma McKenna, Gareth Hughes, Jennifer Anderson, Kelly L. 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Bell, Sarah Benkenstein, Catherine Chisholm, Charlene Davies, Klaudia Kupiec, Caroline Payne, Joanna Halls, Hayley Blakemore, Elizabeth Goff, Kati Hayes, Kerry Smith, Deanna Stephens, Ruth Worner, Borislava Borislavova, Beverley Faulkner, Matt Thomas, Ruth Cookson, Emma Gendall, Georgina Larman, Rebecca Pope, Artur Smalira, Victoria Priestley, Tracey Cosier, Gemma Millen, James Rand, Natasha Schumacher, Roxana Sandhar, Heather Weston, Neil Richardson, Lucy Cooper, Cathy Jones, Ya-Wen Jessica Huang, Reni Jacob, Craig Denmade, Lewis McIntyre, Dawn Trodd, Jane Martin, Geoff Watson, Emily Bevan, Caroline Wreybrown, Shereen Bano, Ruth Bellwood, Michael J. Bentley, Matt Bromley, Lucy Gurr, Camilla Ledgard, Janet McGowan, Kate Pye, Kirsten Sellick, Amelia Stacey, Deborah Warren, Brian J. Wilkinson, Louise Akeroyd, Huma Shafique, James P. Morgan, Susan Shorter, Rachel Swinger, Emily A. Waters, Tom Lawton, Elizabeth Allan, Kate Darlington, Ffyon Davies, Llinos Davies, Jack Easton, Sumit Kumar, Richard Lean, Callum Mackay, Richard Pugh, Xinyi Qiu, Stephanie Rees, Jeremy Scanlon, Joanne Lewis, Daniel Menzies, Annette Bolger, Gwyneth Davies, Jennifer Davies, Esther Garrod, Helen S. Jones, Rachel Manley, Hannah Williams, Jordan Frankham, Sally Pitts, Nigel White, Debbie Branney, Heather Tiller, Georgia Efford, Zoe Garland, Lisa Grimmer, Bethany Gumbrill, Rebekah Johnson, Katie Sweet, Jeremy Bewley, Christina Coleman, Katie E. Corcoran, Eva Maria Hernandez Morano, Rachel Shiel, Denise Webster, Josephine Bonnici, Eleanor Daniel, Abbie Dell, Melanie Kent, Ami Wilkinson, Ellen Brown, Andrea Kay, Suzanne Campbell, Amanda Cowton, Mark Birt, Vicki Greenaway, Kathryn Potts, Clare Hutton, Andrew Shepperson, Miranda Forsey, Alice Nicholson, Mark Vertue, Joanne Riches, Agilan Kaliappan, Anne Nicholson, Niall MacCallum, Eamon Raith, Georgia Bercades, Ingrid Hass, David Brealey, Gladys Martir, Anna Reyes, Deborah Smyth, Maria Zapatamartinez, Ana Alvaro, Champa Jetha, Louise Ma, Lauren Booker, Loreta Mostoles, Anezka Pratley, Abdelhakim Altabaibeh, Chetan Parmar, Kayleigh Gilbert, Susie Ferguson, Amy Shepherd, Sheila Morris, Rosie Baruah, Georgina S. Lloyd, Stephanie Bell, Vanessa Rivers, Bally Purewal, Kate Hammerton, Susan M. Anderson, Janine Birch, Emma Collins, Ryan Oleary, Sarah Cornell, Jordan Jarmain, Kimberley Rogerson, Fiona Wakinshaw, Lindsey Woods, Anthony Rostron, Zeynep Elcioglu, Alistair Roy, Gillian Bell, Holly Dickson, Louise Wilcox, Amro Katary, Katy English, Joanne Hutter, Corinne Pawley, Patricia Doble, Charmaine Shovelton, Marius Vaida, Rebecca Purnell, Ashly Thomas, Lenka Cagova, Adama Fofano, Helen Holcombe, Alice Michael Mitchell, Lucy Mwaura, Krithivasan Praman, Lucie Garnr, Sue Mepham, Kitty Paques, Alain Vuylsteke, J Mackie, Carmen Pearn, Julie Zamikula, Lisa Capozzi, Hazma Noor, Alfa Cresia Nilo, Michelle Grove, Amelia Daniel, Joanne Finn, Nikki White, Rajnish Saha, Bibi Badal, Karen Ixer, Donna Duffin, Ben Player, Helen Hill, Jade Cole, Jenny Brooks, Rhys Davies, L. 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Fowler, Mike Macmahon, Patricia Cochrane, Sandra Pirie, Sarah Hanley, Asifa Ali, Megan Brady, Sam Dale, Annalisa Dance, Lisa Gledhill, Jill Greig, Kathryn Hanson, Kelly Holdroyd, Marie Home, Tahira Ishaq, Diane Kelly, Lear Matapure, D. Salas y Mélia, Samantha Mellor, Ekta Merwaha, Tonicha Nortcliffe, Lisa Shaw, Ryan Shaw, Tracy Wood, Lee-Ann Bayo, Miranda Usher, Alison Wilson, Ross Kitson, Jez Pinnell, Matthew R. Robinson, Kaitlin Boltwood, Jenny Birch, Laura Bough, Rebecca Tutton, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Josie Goodsell, K. Taylor, Patricia Williams, Sarah Williams, Ashleigh Cave, James Rees, Janet Imeson-Wood, Jacqueline Smith, Vishal Amin, Komala Karthik, Rizwana Kausar, Elena Anastasescu, Karen Reid, Vikram Anumakonda, Ella Stoddart, Carrie Demetriou, Charlotte Eckbad, Lucy Howie, Sarah Mitchard, Lidia Ramos, Katie White, Sarah Hierons, F. M. Kelly, Alfredo Serrano-Ruiz, Gabrielle Evans, Liz Nicol, Joy Wilkins, Kim Hulacka, Gabor Debreceni, Alison Brown, Vikki Crickmore, Kay Hill, Thogulava Kannan, Zenaida Dagutao, Kate Beesley, Alison Lewis, Jess Perry, S Pallipparambil Antony, Sarah Board, Clare Buckley, Lucy Pippard, Alfonso Tanate, Diane P. Wood, A Kubisz-Pudelko, Ayman Gouda, F. C. 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Burgoyne, Amanda Tyler, Joanne Waldron, Paula Hilltout, Jayne Evitts, Geraldine Ward, Pamela Bremmer, Carl Hawkins, Sophie Jackman, Michał Ogórek, Kylie Ashby, Lorraine Thornton, Pauline Mercer, Matthew Halkes, Adam Revill, Bryony Saint, Jo Fletcher, Kimberley Netherton, Manish Chablani, Amy Kirkby, Amanda Roper, Kinga Szymiczek, Isobel Sutherland, Linda O’Brien, Joanne Connell, Kim Davies, Tracy R. Lewis, Zohra Omar, Emma Perkins, Sonia Sathe, Ellie Davies, Alex Lyon, Isheunesu Mapfunde, Charlotte Willis, Rachael Hitchcock, Kathryn Hall, Christopher King, Andrew Fagan, Roonak Nazari, Lucy Worsley, Suzanne Allibone, Vidya Kasipandian, Amit R. Patel, Parisa Cutting, Roman Genetu, Ainhi Mac, Anthony Murphy, Sinead Ward, Fatima Butt, Amanda Ayers, Dean Harris, Katherine Mackintosh, Julie North, Lydia Ashton, Rehana Bi, Samantha Owen, Helen Winmill, Barnaby R. Scholefield, Hannah Blowing, Erin Williams, Michaela Dušková, A.R. 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Hawcutt, Jonathan Aldridge, Melanie Tolson, Sweyn Garrioch, Joanne Tomlinson, Michael Grosdenier, David Loader, Ritoo Kapoor, Gemma Hector, Joslan Scherewode, Chunda Sri-Chandana, Lorraine Stephenson, Sarah Marsh, Arnold Dela Rosa, Shaman Jhanji, Thomas Bemand, Ryan Howle, Ravishankar Rao Baikady, Benjamin Thomas, Ethel Black, Kate Tatham, Ekaterina Watson, Sheena Quaid, Anne Saunderson, Rachel O’Brien, Sam Moultrie, Jen Service, Clare Cheyne, Alison Wiliams, Nicky Barnes, Péter Csábi, Joana Da Rocha, Louika Glynou, Amy Huffenberger, Jade Bryant, Amy Pickard, Nicholas Roe, Arianna Bellini, Anton Mayer, Amy Burrow, N. Colley, Jayne Evans, Alex Howlett, Zeinab Khalifeh, Jerldine Pryce, Claire Gorman, Rebecca Brady, Elizabeth Timlick, Pierre Antoine, Abhinhav Gupta, John Hardy, Henry Houlden, Eleanor Moncur, Arianna Tucci, Emma Tagliavini, Becky Ramsay, Katy Fidler, Kevin Donnelly, Rebecca Hollis, Jocelyn Barr, E. Boyd, Val Irvine, Ben Shelley, Julie A. 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Moore, Sheena Murphy, Hellen Mybaya, Wilna Oosthuyzen, Chenqing Zheng, Jiantao Chen, Trevor Paterson, Petra Tucker, Katherine Schon, Andrew Stenhouse, Mihaela Das, Maaike Swets, Helen Szoor-McElhinney, Filip Taneski, Lance Turtle, Tony Wackett, Mairi Ward, Jane Weaver, Nicola Wrobel, Alexander Rakitko, Valery Ilinsky, Danat Yermakovich, Iaroslav Popov, Alexander Chernitsov, Elena Kovalenko, Ekaterina Vergasova, Alexandr Prokhorov, Anna Krasnenko, Nikolay Plotnikov, И.Ф. Стеценко, Anna Kim, Elizabeth T. Cirulli, Kelly M. Schiabor Barrett, Alexandre Bolze, Simon White, Nicole Washington, James T. Lu, Stephen Riffle, Francisco Tanudjaja, Xueqing Wang, Jimmy M. Ramirez, Nicole Leonetti, Efren Sandoval, Iva Neveux, Shaun Dabe, Joseph J. Grzymski, Madhvi Joshi, Raghav D. Dixit, Pranay K. Shah, Kamlesh J. Upadhyay, Naresh T. Chuhan, Kairavi Desai, Meenakshi R. Shah, Bhavesh Modi, Chaitanya G. Joshi, Ramesh Pandit, Indra Singh, Afzal Ansari, Janvi Raval, Zarna Patel, Joel Armando Vázquez-Pérez, Manuel Castillejos‐López, Arnoldo Aquino‐Gálvez, Teresa Shamah‐Levy, María C. Ávila-Arcos, María Teresa Tusié Luna, Alfredo Hidalgo‐Miranda, Carmina Barberena-Jonas, Consuelo D. Quinto-Cortés, Marco Antonio Ávila-Arcos, Alicia Huerta‐Chagoya, Lourdes García‐García, Jesús Martínez Barnetche, Celia Alpuche‐Aranda, Juan Á. Rivera, Tonatiuh Barrientos Gutiérrez, María Luisa Ordóñez-Sánchez, Yayoi Segura-Kato, Luis A. Herrera, Alfredo Mendoza-Vargas, Juan Pablo Reyes‐Grajeda, Alonso Cruz‐Cruz, Rafael Velázquez‐Cruz, Luz María Torres‐Espíndola, Martha Patricia Sierra-Vargas, Ángel Camarena, Vı́ctor Ruiz, Jaime Chávez, María Esther Jaime-Capetillo, Cristóbal Guadarrama-Pérez, Joaquı́n Zúñiga, Alejandra Olivera-Ramírez, Miguel Angel López Martínez, Ricardo Serna-Muñoz, Adriana Garmendia, Ho Namkoong, Yukinori Okada, Seiya Imoto, Kazuhiko Katayama, Koichi Fukunaga, Yuko Kitagawa, Toshiro Sato, Naoki Hasegawa, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Akinori Kimura, Masumi Ai, Katsushi Tokunaga, Satoru Miyano, Seishi Ogawa, Ryuya Edahiro, Kyuto Sonehara, Yuya Shirai, Makoto Ishii, Hiroki Kabata, Katsunori Masaki, Hirofumi Kamata, Shinnosuke Ikemura, Shotaro Chubachi, Satoshi Okamori, Hideki Terai, Hiromu Tanaka, Atsuho Morita, Ho Lee, Takanori Asakura, Junichi Sasaki, Hiroshi Morisaki, Yoshifumi Uwamino, Kosaku Nanki, Yohei Mikami, Kazunori Tomono, Fumihiko Matsuda, Meiko Takahashi, Nobuyuki Hizawa, Yoshito Takeda, Haruhiko Hirata, Takayuki Shiroyama, Satoru Miyawaki, Ken Suzuki, Yuichi Maeda, Takuro Nii, Yoshimi Noda, Takayuki Niitsu, Yuichi Adachi, Takatoshi Enomoto, Saori Amiya, Reina Hara, Kunihiko Takahashi, Tatsuhiko Anzai, Takanori Hasegawa, Satoshi Ito, Ryuji Koike, Akifumi Endo, Yuji Uchimura, Yasunari Miyazaki, Takayuki Honda, Tomoya Tateishi, Shuji Tohda, Naoya Ichimura, Kazunari Sonobe, Chihiro Tani Sassa, Jun Nakajima, Yasuhito Nannya, Yosuke Omae, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Norihiro Harada, Makoto Hiki, Haruhi Takagi, Ai Nakamura, Etsuko Tagaya, Masatoshi Kawana, Ken Arimura, Takashi Ishiguro, Noboru Takayanagi, Taisuke Isono, Yotaro Takaku, Kenji Takano, Ryusuke Anan, Yukiko Nakajima, Yasushi Nakano, Kazumi Nishio, Soichiro Ueda, Reina Hayashi, Hiroki Tateno, Isano Hase, Shuichi Yoshida, Shoji Suzuki, Keiko Mitamura, Fumitake Saito, Tetsuya Ueda, Masanori Azuma, Tadao Nagasaki, Yoshinori Yasui, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Yoshikazu Mutoh, Takashi Yoshiyama, Tomohisa Shoko, Mitsuaki Kojima, Tomohiro Adachi, Motonao Ishikawa, Kenichiro Takahashi, Kazuyoshi Watanabe, Tadashi Manabe, Fumimaro Ito, Takahiro Fukui, Yohei Funatsu, Hidefumi Koh, Yoshihiro Hirai, Hidetoshi Kawashima, Atsuya Narita, Kazuki Niwa, Yoshiyuki Sekikawa, Fukuki Saito, Kazuhisa Yoshiya, Tomoyuki Yoshihara, Yusuke Suzuki, Sohei Nakayama, Keita Masuzawa, Koichi Nishi, Masaru Nishitsuji, Maiko Tani, Takashi Inoue, Toshiyuki Hirano, Keigo Kobayashi, Naoki Miyazawa, Yasuhiro Kimura, Reiko Sado, Takashi Ogura, Hideya Kitamura, Kota Murohashi, Ichiro Nakachi, Rie Baba, Daisuke Arai, Satoshi Fuke, Hiroshi Saito, Naota Kuwahara, Akiko Fujiwara, Takenori Okada, Tomoya Baba, Junya Noda, Shuko Mashimo, Kazuma Yagi, Tetsuya Shiomi, Mizuha Hashiguchi, Toshio Odani, Takao Mochimaru, Yoshitaka Oyamada, N. Môri, Namiki Izumi, Kaoru Nagata, Reiko Taki, Koji Murakami, Mitsuhiro Yamada, Hisatoshi Sugiura, Kentarō Hayashi, Tetsuo Shimizu, Yasuhiro Gon, Shigeki Fujitani, Tomoya Tsuchida, Toru Yoshida, Takashi Kagaya, Toshiyuki Kita, Satoru Sakagami, Yoshifumi Kimizuka, Akihiko Kawana, Yoshihiko Nakamura, Hiroyasu Ishikura, Tohru Takata, Takahide Kikuchi, Daisuke Taniyama, Morio Nakamura, Nobuhiro Kodama, Yasunari Kaneyama, Shunsuke Maeda, Yoji Nagasaki, Masaki Okamoto, Sayoko Ishihara, Akihiro Ito, Yusuke Chihara, Mayumi Takeuchi, Keisuke Onoi, Naozumi Hashimoto, Keiko Wakahara, Akira Ando, Makoto Masuda, Aya Wakabayashi, Hisako Sageshima, Taka‐aki Nakada, Ryuzo Abe, Tadanaga Shimada, Kodai Kawamura, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenta Nishiyama, Masaki Yamasaki, Satoru Hashimoto, Yu Kusaka, Takehiko Ohba, Susumu Isogai, Minoru Takada, Hidenori Kanda, Yuko Komase, Fumiaki Sano, Koichiro Asano, Tsuyoshi Oguma, Masahiro Harada, Takeshi Takahashi, Takayuki Shibusawa, Shinji Abe, Yuta Kono, Yuki Togashi, Takehiro Izumo, Minoru Inomata, Nobuyasu Awano, Shinichi Ogawa, Tomouki Ogata, Shoichiro Ishihara, Arihiko Kanehiro, Shinji Ozaki, Yasuko Fuchimoto, Yuichiro Kitagawa, Shozo Yoshida, Shinji Ogura, Kei Nishiyama, Kousuke Yoshida, Satoru Beppu, Satoru Fukuyama, Yoshihiro Eriguchi, Akiko Yonekawa, Yoshiaki Inoue, Kunihiro Yamagata, Shigeru Chiba, Osamu Narumoto, Hideaki Nagai, Nobuharu Ooshima, Mitsuru Motegi, Hironori Sagara, Akihiko Tanaka, Shin Ohta, Yoko Shibata, Yoshinori Tanino, Yuki Sato, Yuichiro Yamada, Takuya Hashino, Masato Shinoki, Hajime Iwagoe, Tomonori Imamura, Akira Umeda, Hisato Shimada, Mayu Endo, Shinichi Hayashi, Mai Takahashi, Shigefumi Nakano, Masakiyo Yatomi, Toshitaka Maeno, Mitsuyoshi Utsugi, Akihiro Ono, Kensuke Kanaoka, Shôichi Ihara, Kiyoshi Komuta, Nao Nishida, Yosuke Kawai, Masaya Sugiyama, Laith M. Alawneh, Kinda B. Maswadeh, Fatima S. Alsoub, Tala J. AlRawashdeh, Ezaldeen Esawi, Bayan O. Abu Alragheb, Ahmad Maswadeh, Abdulfattah Al-Kadash, Abdallah Al‐Ani, Dana B. Alsafadi, Mohammad A. Shahin, Nuseibah Al Qtaish, Fade Alawneh, Joseph A. Abulail, Hadi J. Zhlawi, Tasneem N. Alhousani, Mohammad R. Alzuraiqi, Mohammad M. Al-Ja’afreh, Sara K. Allouzy, Mothafer ALjalamdeh, Tareq M. Mansour, Lina M. Alamer, Ali Issa, Fatima M. Bani younis, Feras Hawari, Wail Hayajneh, Nathir M. Obeidat, Mamoun Ahram, Moh’d Wahib J. Zhlawi, Walhan Alshaer, Malak Al-Kasasbeh, Randa Naffa, Mohammad A. Ismail, Mohammed S. Abdullah, Said I. Ismail, Ma’en Obeidat, Ana I. Hernández Cordero, Don D. Sin, Yohan Bossé, Philippe Joubert, Ke Hao, David C. Nickle, Wim Timens, Maarten van den Berge, Yen‐Chen Anne Feng, Scott T. Weiss, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Jordan W. Smoller, Shawn N. Murphy, James B. Meigs, Ann E. Woolley, Ravi Mandla, Philip Schroeder, Emma Perez, Seung Hyuk Lee, Fernando Flores-Silva, Erwin Chiquete, Carlos Cantú‐Brito, José Sifuentes‐Osornio, Carla M. Román‐Montes, Emma Chávez‐Manzanera, Donaji Gómez Velasco, Alexandro J. Martagón, Ivette Cruz‐Bautista, Francisco J. Gómez‐Pérez, Paloma Almeda Valdés, Linda Liliana Muñóz-Hernández, Roopa Mehta, Daniel Elías-López, Teresa Tusié‐Luna, Päivi Pajukanta, Mihir G. Sukhatme, Hortensia Moreno-Macías, J. F. Loos Ruth, Sebastián González-Behn-Eschenburg, Miguel García‐Grimshaw, Luz Elizabeth Guillén-Pineda, María de los Ángeles Vargas-Martínez, Maribel Rodríguez Zapatero, Rosario Rodríguez-Guillén, María Luisa Ordóñez, Sandra Rajme‐López, María Fernanda González-Lara, Dalia Luna-Moreno, Jannet de Jesús Suárez López, D. Guillén-Quintero, Juan Vega, Salvador Durán-Coyote, María Teresa Guerra-García, Michelle Durán-Gómez, Alma Poema Vigueras-Hernández, Marco Eduardo Ramírez-Jiménez, Samara Lissete Grajeda-González, Enrique Manuel Ramos-Galicia, Martha Fernanda Ramírez-Carrillo, Juan Fernández-Ruíz, Amanda Chirino‐Pérez, Angel Omar Romero-Molina, David Alejandro Fuentes Zavaleta, María Andrea Jaramillo, Katia Jarely Prieto López, Diego Incontri‐Abraham, Wendy Natalia Rosado, María Alonso Catalán, Sonia Evelyn Vital Aguilar, Ileana Paola Montero Zamudio, Eduardo Ruíz-Ruíz, Kevin de Jesús Carrera García, Cristina Villarreal Guerrero, A. Martinez, Rogelio Moscoso-Sánchez, María del Consuelo Rodríguez Mancilla, Antonio Villa, Samuel Alejandro Luna-Ramírez, Sergio Hernández-Hernández, Erika Frias, Alejandro Campos-Murguía, Paola Alessandra Morales-Sosa, Luis Enrique Toxqui-Merchant, Karla Selene López García, Bogdan Paşaniuc, Manish J. Butte, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Bettina Heidecker, Florian Kurth, Leif Erik Sander, Carsten Skurk, Ulf Landmesser, Zehra Karadeniz, Xiaomin Wang, Wolfgang Poller, Phillip Suwalski, Stephan Ripke, Alice Braun, Julia Kraft, Alena Mayer, Lena J. Lippert, Elisa T. Helbig, Charlotte Thibeault, Swapnil Awasthi, Hamdi Mbarek, Chadi Saad, Yasser Al‐Sarraj, Radja Badji, Wadha Al‐Muftah, Asma Al Thani, Nahla Afifi, Fouzia Sadiq, Mohammad I. Khan, Muhammad J. Bhutta, Hania Khan, Madeeha Khan, Quratul Ain, Ayesha Junaid, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Mateusz Sypniewski, Adrian Lejman, Paweł Zawadzki, Paweł Sztromwasser, Zbigniew Król, Paula Dobosz, Joanna Stojak, Carlos Flores, Ãngel Carracedo, Carlos Aguilar, María J. Arranz, Raúl C. Baptista‐Rosas, Joao F. Bezerra, Marcos Bezerra, Ramón Brugada, Matilde Bustos, Luís Castaño, R. Conde, M. Lourdes Cordero-Lorenzana, Alba De Martino, Elena Domínguez-Garrido, María Carmen Fariñas, Belén Gil-Fournier, María José Herrero, María Claudia Lattig, Caridad Martín-López, Vicente Martín, Óscar Martínez-Nieto, Iciar Martínez‐López, Juliana F. Mazzeu, Eleuterio Merayo Macías, Víctor Moreno Cuerda, Vivian Nogueira Silbiger, Silviene Fabiana de Oliveira, Mara Parellada, Ney P. C. Santos, Patricia Pérez‐Matute, Patricia Perez, Teresa Perucho, Gloria Liliana Porras-Hurtado, Aurora Pujol, Amanda Fernández‐Rodríguez, María Ángeles Jiménez‐Sousa, Emilio Rodríguez‐Ruiz, Fernando Rodríguez‐Artalejo, José A. Rodríguez‐García, Francisco Ruiz‐Cabello, José Manuel Soria, Eduardo Tamayo, Alejandro Teper, Lilian Torres-Tobar, Miguel Urioste, Zuleima Yáñez, Ruth Zárate, Encarna Guillén‐Navarro, Carmen Ayuso, Anna González‐Neira, José A. Riancho, Pablo Lapunzina, Raquel Cruz, Silvia Diz‐de Almeida, Francisco C. Ceballos, José M. Lorenzo-Salazar, Rafaela González‐Montelongo, Inés Quintela, Guillermo Pita, Manuela Gago-Domínguez, Marta Sevilla Porras, Jair Tenorio, Julián Nevado, José María Aguado, Sergio Aguilera, Virginia Almadana Pacheco, Berta Almoguera, Núria Álvarez, Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu, Celso Arango, María-Jesús Artiga, María Barreda‐Sánchez, Moncef Belhassen‐García, Lucía Boix-Palop, Marı́a Brión, Cristina Carbonell, Jose E. Castelao, José Luis Cortés-Sánchez, Marta Cortón, M. Teresa Darnaude, Víctor del Campo-Pérez, Aránzazu Díaz de Bustamante, André Ducati Luchessi, Rocío Eirós, Gladys Mercedes Estigarribia Sanabria, Uxía Fernández-Robelo, Tania Fernández‐Villa, Javier Gómez-Arrue, Beatriz González Álvarez, Fernán González Bernaldo de Quirós, Javier González‐Peñas, Juan Francisco Gutiérrez‐Bautista, Antonio Herrero, Anabel Liger Borja, Rosario López‐Rodríguez, Esther Mancebo, Michel F. Martínez‐Reséndez, Ángel Martínez-Pérez, Pablo Mínguez, Eva Ortega‐Paino, Estela Paz‐Artal, M. Elena Pérez-Tomás, Mel·lina Pinsach‐Abuin, Ericka N. Pompa‐Mera, Soraya Ramiro León, Salvador Resino, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes, Javier Ruiz‐Hornillos, Pablo Ryan, Juan Carlos Souto, Álvaro Tamayo-Velasco, Juan Carlos Taracido‐Fernández, Juan Valencia-Ramos, Miguel López de Heredia, Christian Erikstrup, Susan Mikkelsen, Erik Sørensen, C. Escobar Burgos, Steffen Andersen, Kristoffer Brugdorf, Thomas Folkmann Hansen, Henrik Hjalgrim, Gregor B. E. Jemec, Mette Nyegaard, Thomas Werge, Pär I. Johansson, Maria Didriksen, Michael Schwinn, Rikke Louise Jacobsen, Lotte Hindhede, Klaus Rostgaard, Daníel F. Guðbjartsson, Hreinn Stefánsson, Unnur Þorsteinsdóttir, Kaspar René Nielsen, Mie Topholm Bruun, Khoa Manh Dinh, Margit Anita Hørup Larsen, Susanne Gjørup Sækmose, Hugo Zeberg, Lindo Nkambul, Robert Frithiof, Michael Hultström, Miklós Lipcsey, Nicolas Tardif, Olav Rooyackers, Jonathan Grip, Tomislav Maričić, Iris M. Heid, Ralf Wagner, Klaus Überla, Thomas W. Winkler, Simon Wiegrebe, Mathias Gorski, Klaus J. Stark, David Peterhoff, Sebastian Einhauser, Hans-Helmut Niller, Stephanie Beileke, Ruth Johnson, Nelson B. Freimer, Yi Ding, Alec Chiu, Timothy S. Chang, Paul C. Boutros, Konrad J. Karczewski, Alicia R. Martin, Daniel J. Wilson, Chris C. A. Spencer, Derrick W. Crook, David Wyllie, Anne Marie O’Connell, Elizabeth G. Atkinson, Masahiro Kanai, Kristin Tsuo, Nikolas Baya, Patrick Turley, Rahul Gupta, Raymond K. Walters, Duncan S. Palmer, Gopal Sarma, Nathan Cheng, Wenhan Lu, Jacqueline I. Goldstein, Daniel L. King, Wei Zhou, Cotton Seed, Hilary K. Finucane, Sam Bryant, F. Kyle Satterstrom, Gavin Band, Sarah G. Earle, Shang‐Kuan Lin, Nicolas Arning, Nils Koelling, Jacob Armstrong, Justine Rudkin, Shawneequa Callier, Caroline Cusick, Israel Fernández‐Cadenas, Anna M. Planas, Jordi Pérez‐Tur, Laia Llucià‐Carol, Natàlia Cullell, Elena Muiño, Jara Cárcel‐Márquez, Marta L. DeDiego, L. Lloret Iglesias, Àlex Soriano, Verónica Rico, Daiana Agüero, Josep Lluís Bedini, Francisco S. Lozano, Carlos Domingo, Verónica Robles, Francisca Ruíz-Jaén, Leonardo Márquez, Juan Manuel López Gómez, Eliécer Coto, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Marta García‐Clemente, David Dalmau, Beatriz Dietl, Alex Serra-Llovich, Pere Soler‐Palacín, Roger Colobrán, Andrea Martín-Nalda, Alba Parra-Martínez, David Bernardo, Silvia Rojo, Aida Fiz‐López, Elisa Arribas‐Rodríguez, Paloma Cal‐Sabater, Tomás Segura, Esther González-Villar, Gemma Serrano‐Heras, Joan Martí‐Fábregas, Elena Jiménez‐Xarrié, Alicia de Felipe Mimbrera, Jaime Masjuán, Sebastián García‐Madrona, Anna Domínguez-Mayoral, Paloma Menéndez-Valladares
Bibliographic record
VenueNature · 2023
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalInstitute of Infection and ImmunityCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineOttawa HospitalBaycrest HospitalAlberta Children's HospitalWomen's College HospitalKingston Health Sciences CentrePrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity Health NetworkOntario Institute for Cancer ResearchBC Children's HospitalSt. Michael's HospitalInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de QuébecLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research InstituteMount Sinai HospitalUniversity of CalgaryQueen's UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaWilliam Osler Health SystemToronto General HospitalPublic Health OntarioCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de SherbrookeMontreal Heart InstituteMontreal Children's HospitalCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-JeanMontreal Clinical Research InstituteSt. Paul's HospitalGenome British ColumbiaHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversité de MontréalUniversity of TorontoUniversité de SherbrookeGenome CanadaUniversity of OttawaJewish General HospitalSimon Fraser UniversityLondon Health Sciences CentreMcGill UniversityMcGill University Health CentreUniversity of WaterlooMcGill Genome CentreCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
FundersEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Mental HealthNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Institute on AgingNovo Nordisk FondenNational Human Genome Research InstituteWellcome TrustAgence Nationale de la RechercheNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesMedical Research CouncilNational Institute on Minority Health and Health DisparitiesUniversity of PennsylvaniaBarts CharityGoddard Space Flight CenterFrancis Crick InstituteNational Institute of General Medical SciencesNational Institute for Health and Care Research
KeywordsGenome-wide association studyBiologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computational biologyGeneticsGenomeSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Genetic architecture2019-20 coronavirus outbreakGenetic associationGenotypeGeneVirologyMedicineSingle-nucleotide polymorphismDiseasePhenotypeOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)
Abstract
Investigating the role of host genetic factors in COVID-19 severity and susceptibility can inform our understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms that influence adverse outcomes and drug development 1 , 2 . Here we present a second updated genome-wide association study (GWAS) on COVID-19 severity and infection susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 from the COVID-19 Host Genetic Initiative (data release 7). We performed a meta-analysis of up to 219,692 cases and over 3 million controls, identifying 51 distinct genome-wide significant loci—adding 28 loci from the previous data release 2 . The increased number of candidate genes at the identified loci helped to map three major biological pathways that are involved in susceptibility and severity: viral entry, airway defence in mucus and type I interferon.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.051
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.020 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations116
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes