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Record W4386712657 · doi:10.5772/intechopen.112643

Climate Variability and Outlook of Cocoa Production in Côte D’ivoire under Future Climate

2023· book-chapter· en· W4386712657 on OpenAlex
Antoine Alban Kacou M’bo, Mamadou Chérif, Kouakou Kouadio, Mahyao Germain Adolphe, Adama Bamba, Evelyne N’Datchoh Toure, Alla Kouadio Okou, Renée Brunelle, Yanick Rouseau, Daouda Koné

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIntechOpen eBooks · 2023
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicCocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy
Canadian institutionsOuranos
FundersWest African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land UseInternational Development Research Centre
KeywordsPrecipitationClimate changeWet seasonEnvironmental scienceDry seasonGeographyClimatic variabilityClimatologyClimate modelEcologyBiologyMeteorologyCartography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cocoa supports about 3.5 million people. Farmers produce each year 1.5 million ton. This performance hides production constraints, the most is climate variability. The climatic variables, temperature, precipitation, and 16 climatic indices were identified to assess the potential impacts on cacao in the past year, currently and under future climate. The climate data in the southern and central cocoa production zone were analysed for periods of 2021–2050 and 2041–2070. The climate reference period is 1981–2010. The climate projections are from the CORDEX RCP 4.5 and 8.5. The results suggest an increase in daily temperature of 1.0–2.1°C in the central region and 0.9–2.0°C in the southern region by 2041–2070. Cocoa could be affected by the projected changes, especially in the central region where the maximum daily temperature at which production is reduced (33°C) would be exceeded between 92 and 142 days per year by this time horizon. The direction of changes in precipitation cannot be established due to a lack of consensus between the climate models analysed. However, the little rainy season would start slightly earlier, potentially reducing the duration of the little dry season between the rainy seasons. The climate scenarios enhanced deterioration of growing environment conditions. It is necessary to take adaptation measures to mitigate climate impacts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.815
Threshold uncertainty score0.643

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it