Surgical excision of an extradural intraspinal synovial cyst at the foramen magnum in a dog
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A 6‐year‐old, female, neutered labrador retriever was presented for investigation of cervical pain. At initial presentation, pain was localised to the cervical region. No neurological deficits were observed. Computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extra‐axial cyst‐like lesion at the level of the foramen magnum, with extension into the caudal fossa. Conservative management, which included activity restriction and a 4‐week course of corticosteroids failed to resolve the clinical signs, and the cyst was eventually surgically excised. Histological examination of the sample submitted confirmed a synovial cyst. The dog recovered uneventfully after surgery and remained pain free until the last follow‐up (9 months). Thus, surgical excision of an extradural intraspinal synovial cyst in a dog provided resolution of the clinical signs.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".