MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4386949028 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad125

Optimizing preclinical pediatric low-grade glioma models for meaningful clinical translation

2023· article· en· W4386949028 on OpenAlexafffund
Till Milde, Jason Fangusaro, Michael J. Fisher, Cynthia Hawkins, Fausto J. Rodriguez, Uri Tabori, Olaf Witt, Yuan Zhu, David H. Gutmann

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoHospital for Sick Children
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokePediatric Brain Tumor FoundationSchool of Medicine, Emory UniversityArray BioPharmaUniversity of California, Los AngelesUniversitätsklinikum HeidelbergPerelman School of Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaU.S. Department of DefenseIan's Friends FoundationSpringworks TherapeuticsDeutsches KrebsforschungszentrumNational Cancer InstituteAlexion PharmaceuticalsUniversity of TorontoEmory UniversityDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale KrebsforschungChildren's National HospitalUniversity of PennsylvaniaHospital for Sick ChildrenPfizerExelixisChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaAstraZenecaBrain Tumour Charity
KeywordsMedicineMAPK/ERK pathwayGliomaMicrogliaCentral nervous systemStromal cellOncologyBrain tumorBioinformaticsCancer researchNeuroscienceInternal medicinePathologySignal transductionPsychologyBiologyInflammation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) are the most common brain tumor in young children. While they are typically associated with good overall survival, children with these central nervous system tumors often experience chronic tumor- and therapy-related morbidities. Moreover, individuals with unresectable tumors frequently have multiple recurrences and persistent neurological symptoms. Deep molecular analyses of pLGGs reveal that they are caused by genetic alterations that converge on a single mitogenic pathway (MEK/ERK), but their growth is heavily influenced by nonneoplastic cells (neurons, T cells, microglia) in their local microenvironment. The interplay between neoplastic cell MEK/ERK pathway activation and stromal cell support necessitates the use of predictive preclinical models to identify the most promising drug candidates for clinical evaluation. As part of a series of white papers focused on pLGGs, we discuss the current status of preclinical pLGG modeling, with the goal of improving clinical translation for children with these common brain tumors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.620
Threshold uncertainty score0.769

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.150
GPT teacher head0.415
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueNeuro-OncologySame topicGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentFrench-language works237,207