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Record W4386982369 · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2023.07.659

Masticatory performance and quality of life of HK older adults

2023· article· en· W4386982369 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Elaine Kar Man Choong, Dr Katherine Chiu Man Leung, Prof. Edward Chin Man Lo

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Dental Journal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicDysphagia Assessment and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineActivities of daily livingQuality of life (healthcare)Masticatory forceGerontologyPhysical therapyMontreal Cognitive AssessmentOutpatient clinicOral healthDiseaseCognitive impairmentInternal medicineDentistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To examine the association between masticatory performance (MP) of older adults and their oral health-related (OHRQoL) and general health-related quality of life (HRQoL). 700 older adults aged ≥60 were recruited from outpatient clinics and community centers in Hong Kong(HK). Participant's objective MP was assessed through a* value of colour-changeable chewing gum, maximum anterior, and posterior bite force. Subjective MP was evaluated with a validated chewing function questionnaire(CFQ). The validated Cantonese version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index(GOHAI) and 12-item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-12) were used as the OHRQoL and HRQoL measures respectively. Other variables included socio-demographic characteristics, smoking habit, disease counts, handgrip strength, Clinical Frailty Scale(CFS), Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living(ADL), Lawton Instrumental ADL(C-IADL), Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form(MNA-SF), and HK 5min-Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores. The mean GOHAI, PCS-12 and MCS-12 (physical and mental component summary of SF-12) scores were 51.5, 46.4 and 52.5 respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that participants who were older, had higher maximum posterior bite force, CFQ scores, Lawton C-IADL scores, and lower disease counts had higher GOHAI scores, indicating better OHRQoL. Regarding HRQoL, PCS-12 score had significant association with CFQ score, gender, disease counts, CFS and Lawton C-IADL score; whereas MCS-12 score was significantly related to CFQ score, age, disease counts, CFS, MNA status and handgrip strength. Better subjective MP as indicated by higher CFQ score was associated with better OHRQoL and HRQoL status among older adults in HK. Of the three measures of objective MP, only maximum posterior bite force had a significant association with OHRQoL.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.735

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.437
Teacher spread0.380 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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