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Impact Of Aerobic Fitness On Lower-limb Resistance Vessel Function Following A Prolonged Bout Of Uninterrupted Sitting

2023· article· en· W4387062622 on OpenAlexaff
Sophie E Rayner, Haoxuan Liu, Jennifer L. Petterson, Myles W. O’Brien, Derek S. Kimmerly

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular and exercise physiology
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSittingReactive hyperemiaMedicineCardiologyVO2 maxHeart rateInternal medicineAnesthesiaBlood flowBlood pressure

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prolonged sitting reduces lower-limb resistance vessel function (RVF). In contrast, increasing levels of aerobic fitness enhances lower-limb RVF. However, it is unknown if higher aerobic fitness can protect against prolonged sitting-induced declines in RVF. PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of aerobic fitness on sitting-induced reductions in lower-limb RVF. METHODS: In 8 healthy young adults (6♀, 22 ± 2 years), aerobic fitness was assessed via indirect calorimetry as the relative peak oxygen consumption (V̇O2peak) attained from a graded, maximal cycling test (37.5 ± 8.7 mlO2/kg/min, range: 27.7-50.2 mlO2/kg/min). Popliteal blood flow (mL/min) and beat-by-beat arterial pressure (mmHg) were recorded via duplex ultrasonography and finger photoplethysmography, respectively. Popliteal vascular conductance (PVC, mL/min/mmHg) was calculated as blood flow/mean arterial pressure. Lower-limb RVF was assessed in the seated posture and quantified as the peak PVC and PVC area under the curve (PVCAUC, first minute of hyperemia) responses to 5-min of distal cuff-induced ischemia. The lower-limb RVF assessment was performed before and after a ~ 3-hour bout of uninterrupted sitting. RESULTS: Peak PVC decreased following sitting (659 ± 125 to 452 ± 170 mL/min/mmHg, P = 0.05), while PVCAUC remained unchanged (105 ± 35 versus 87 ± 21 mL/mmHg, P = 0.17). Relative V̇O2peak was not associated with Pre-Sitting Peak PVC (R = 0.226, P = 0.626) or PVCAUC (R = -0.022, P = 0.963). Relative V̇O2peak was also not associated with sitting-induced reductions in Peak PVC (R = 0.269, P = 0.560). CONCLUSIONS: The post-sitting reductions in Peak PVC support previous work demonstrating that prolonged uninterrupted sitting negatively impacts lower-limb RVF. In contrast, prolonged sitting did not alter the PVCAUC response. This suggests that Peak PVC responses may provide a more sensitive index of sitting-induced declines in RVF. In young, healthy individuals, aerobic fitness did not impact baseline or sitting-induced reductions in lower-limb RVF.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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