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So, What Is Policy, Anyway?

2023· book-chapter· en· W4387589881 on OpenAlexaff
David C. Young, Robert E. White, Mónica Williams

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Educational Policies and Reforms
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

So, What Is Policy, Anyway?From our first days in the classroom to the end of our careers, education policy shapes all aspects of our work as educators.Beginning with the hiring policies that regulate the recruitment and appointment of teachers, continuing with the curriculum and assessment policies that guide classroom instruction and concluding with the retirement policies that frame professional departures, policies underpin each stage of our careers.Despite their pervasive impact, policies often remain invisible to educators until a policy disrupts their daily routines, adds to their workloads and/or challenges their core beliefs and values.Sudden policy changes and major policy reforms may provoke considerable consternation and uncertainty, especially given the increasing number of competing policy demands placed on teachers and educational leaders today.Each of us has vivid memories of our first major encounter with education policy.On her first day on the job as a newly minted Speech-Language Pathologist, one of the authors of this book (Monica Williams) was asked by the Superintendent of Schools of a large rural school board to establish this new service by creating an operating budget, purchasing supplies and equipment, and drafting a school board policy and supporting procedures.This baptism by fire marked the beginning of a long career in educational leadership that centred on the development, implementation and reform of an ever-expanding network of school, school board and provincial policies for special education and inclusive education.For another author (David Young), policy, at least in the practical sense, became readily apparent during his stint as a student teacher.From policies around accepting late submissions to after-school supervision, it seemed as though everything teachers could or could not do was regulated, at least to a degree, by some type of policy.While this author recognized that policies were vital to ensuring that disparate parties to the educational enterprise remained on the same page and teaching and learning operated smoothly, there was also a gradual realization that some policies can be ineffective, leading to barriers associated with interpretation, understanding and co-operation.Because of this early experience, this author has spent much of his career examining how policies can be used as a legitimate vehicle to improve education.According to a third author (Robert White), he recounts an experience in high school that centred upon attendance policies.Unfortunately,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.532
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.006

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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