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Record W4388071285 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.181010

Spatial Modelling for Enhanced Disaster Preparedness by Mapping Evacuation Routes in Al-Hillah City

2023· article· en· W4388071285 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Sophia Rezaq Ali Al-Timimy

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEvacuation and Crowd Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPreparednessDisaster preparednessEmergency managementEnvironmental planningTransport engineeringGeographyComputer scienceEngineeringPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In spite of, the importance of sustainability, and its concept and protection begun in the 1970s.Yet, with framework for action 2005-2025, it integrated risk prevention strategies into sustainable development activities.Whilst, Al-Hillah is the city center of important location near the holy governorate is surrounded by archaeological sites back to more than 4 000 years ago.These features make it perfect city as the case study.Parctically, this article compares multiple planning to obtain an effective scenario that manages events of operations before, during, and after the disaster.By creating a proactive scenario can based on indicators inspired from population density, easy access of traffic movement, and the shortest time at road intersections, barriers, and land uses.The article process represented by spatial analysis a12 planned based on the parameters, to choose the preferred evocation scenarios.Firstly, combined between rout and service network analysis to evaluate roads of the city by the shortest time, number of barriers, intersection, construction of shrouding zone and density of population .That result scenario (B) is selected, which protection for (19.08%) of the city's population within a radius of two zones (0-4000), (4000-7000) m, followed by scenario (D) within a radius (0-4000) m zone, which serves 12.9% of the city's population, then scenario (C) within a radius (4000-7000) m zone, can protect the city center of the city.Finally, scenario (A) within a radius (0-4000) m zone, can protect 4.9% city's population towards the university.In conclusion, an integrated scenario that includes the entire city to obtain goal of the article can be achieved by protecting the civilian people to protect and directed chaos directed away from holy sites and farther from the heritage sites to achieve urban sustainability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.355
Threshold uncertainty score0.412

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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