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Record W4388295482 · doi:10.1101/2023.11.01.23297932

AMEBIASIS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS DISTINCTIVE PRESENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF JORDANIAN CASES

2023· preprint· en· W4388295482 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Enas Al-khlifeh, Ahmad B. Hasanat

Bibliographic record

VenuemedRxiv · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAmoebic Infections and Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLeukocytosisMedicinePopulationPediatricsDiarrheaQuarter (Canadian coin)DemographyEnvironmental healthInternal medicineGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Amebiasis is a serious health problem, particularly in economically disadvantaged countries. However, unresolved questions remain regarding the clinical symptoms and laboratory results of amebiasis in Jordan, a developing country. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence and severity of amebiasis in a sizable population in the center of Jordan in relation to potential risk variables such as environment, age and sex of the patients, collecting data from the medical records of the patients treated at the Al-Hussein Hospital in Al-Salt city between 2020 and 2022. Clinical manifestations and laboratory findings, including fecal red blood cell and leukocyte counts, total and differential leukocyte counts by age, and other information were included in this report. This study showed that amebiasis is a common problem in Al-Salt city, accounting for 16.8% of all gastroenteritis cases. Amebiasis affects individuals of all sexes and ages. When comparing males of different ages to females of similar ages, both age and male sex showed an increased risk of amebiasis (P=0.014). Infants and toddlers accounted for more than one-quarter of the cases, with more than half of them diagnosed with watery diarrhea. Numerous patients of all age groups displayed age-related neutrophilic leukocytosis and atypical WBC counts. The findings of this study suggest that amebiasis is highly prevalent, affects a significant proportion of infants and toddlers, and causes severe clinical symptoms. This is the first study on Al-Salt city population with respect to multiple variables and demographic factors. These data are crucial for the decision-making of medical professionals. The epidemiology of amebiasis in Jordan must be determined, and preventive measures must be developed, especially for childcare at educational facilities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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