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Record W4388540900 · doi:10.1103/physrevb.108.205115

Current-induced spin accumulation and magnetoresistance in chiral semimetals

2023· article· en· W4388540900 on OpenAlexafffund
A. A. Burkov, Michael Smith, Alexander Hickey, Ivar Martin

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical review. B./Physical review. B · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicTopological Materials and Phenomena
Canadian institutionsPerimeter InstituteUniversity of Waterloo
FundersEnergy Frontier Research CentersBasic Energy SciencesOffice of ScienceNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaGovernment of CanadaMinistère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’ExportationU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsWeyl semimetalPhysicsBerry connection and curvatureMagnetoresistanceBrillouin zoneSpin (aerodynamics)FermionCondensed matter physicsTopology (electrical circuits)Topological insulatorQuantum mechanicsSemimetalQuantumMagnetic field

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Weyl fermions possess the property of spin-momentum locking: The expectation value of the spin is parallel or antiparallel to the momentum at any given point in the Brillouin zone in the vicinity of a Weyl node. This is a direct consequence of the fact that Weyl nodes are monopoles of the Berry curvature, and in this sense an expression of the nontrivial Weyl electronic structure topology. Owing to this property, an isolated Weyl node produces a large spin accumulation in response to a charge current, $\ensuremath{\hbar}/2$ per electron, similar to surface states of time-reversal-invariant topological insulators. However, in bulk Weyl semimetals, the nodes must occur in pairs of opposite chirality and, when the nodes are at the same energy, the effect cancels out. Here, we show that this cancellation is avoided in chiral semimetals, in which Weyl nodes of opposite chirality occur at different energies due to broken mirror symmetry. We find that the spin accumulation is maximized when the Fermi energy coincides with one of the nodes in a pair and reaches the same value as for an isolated node in this case. Moreover, we demonstrate the existence of a distinct magnetoresistance mechanism, closely related to this current-induced spin accumulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.426
Teacher spread0.379 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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