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Record W4388589206 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad179.1190

MODL-39. ELUCIDATING THE TRANSCRIPTOMIC LANDSCAPE OF METASTATIC PEDIATRIC MEDULLOBLASTOMA

2023· article· en· W4388589206 on OpenAlexaff
Ana Isabel Castillo Orozco, Masoumeh Aghababazadeh, Marjan Khatami, Geoffroy Danieau, Wajih Jawhar, Niusha Khazaei, Livia Garzia

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedulloblastomaTranscriptomeBiologyWnt signaling pathwayEpigeneticsGeneDiseaseCancer researchBioinformaticsComputational biologyGeneticsGene expressionMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Medulloblastoma (MB) is a highly aggressive and the most common brain tumor in childhood. MB presents a high intertumoral heterogeneity, with at least four molecular subgroups (SHH, WNT, Group 3, and Group 4) identified. MB can metastasize to the leptomeningeal space, known as Leptomeningeal Disease (LMD) and its presence is a universal predictor of poor outcome among MB patients. Metastatic MB is predominantly found in the MB Group 3 type. Although LMD represents a main clinical challenge, its molecular mechanisms remain poorly characterized. Recent research has shown that primary and MB metastasis diverge dramatically. Our work has focused on establishing therapy naïve Group 3 Patient-Derived Xenografts that faithfully replicate the nature of primary and metastatic Medulloblastoma with the aim to perform comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses between these models to identify genetic drivers/pathways that sustain metastatic MB or leptomeningeal disease. Our results show various signaling pathways enriched across LMD models, such as protein secretion and oxidative phosphorylation. We also have identified differentially expressed genes, where sets of genes have shown to be present in more than one PDX model, such as members of the Solute Carriers family (SLC44A3 and SLC17A9) and FCGBP. Retrieval of short variants from RNAseq data has not revealed thus far mutations enriched in LMD, suggesting these changes could be attributed to epigenetic disruption rather than genetic changes. In conclusion, our results support the notion that primary and LMD are transcriptionally different, with various enriched pathways and sets of DEG among LMD Group 3 PDX models. These findings are in progress for functional validation. Work is currently being done to profile the epigenome of LMD by correlating transcriptomic data with active chromatin markers such as H3K27ac and H3K4me1. Through these approaches, we aim to elucidate the genetic dependencies of metastatic Medulloblastoma that will help for targeted therapies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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