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Record W4388914835 · doi:10.1016/j.nsa.2023.103926

Evaluating the association between steroid hormones and filtering of sensory information in healthy women

2023· article· en· W4388914835 on OpenAlex
Ida Ivek, Bob Oranje, Camilla Borgsted, Sofie T Pedersen, Birte Glenthøj, Anja Pinborg, Vibe G. Frøkjær

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuroscience Applied · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicStress Responses and Cortisol
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersRegion HovedstadenDanmarks Frie ForskningsfondLundbeckfondenHealth Research Foundation
KeywordsSensory gatingHormoneInternal medicinePrepulse inhibitionEndocrinologyEstrogenStartle responseGatingPsychologyMenstrual cycleMedicinePhysiologyPsychiatrySchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sensori (motor) gating is an integral part of information processing. Stress may affect information processing and is a potent risk factor for the onset and worsening of mental disorders. Sensori (motor) gating is affected by sex hormone rhythms, e.g. changes over the menstrual cycle. Here, we investigated if steroid hormones, i.e. cortisol and ovarian sex hormones, influence sensori (motor) gating. Data from 53 naturally cycling healthy women were analyzed in a cross-sectional design. Associations between prepulse inhibition (PPI) and P50 suppression variables and endogenous estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, total daily cortisol, and the cortisol awakening response were evaluated using multiple linear regression and Spearman's correlation. Total daily cortisol was negatively associated with PPI. Estradiol was positively associated with the acoustic startle response in the PPI paradigm and the P50 amplitude to the conditioning stimulus in the P50 paradigm. Steroid hormone levels were not associated with P50 suppression. In conclusion, estrogen and cortisol levels in healthy, naturally cycling women are associated with key brain measures of basic information processing. This finding may stimulate further studies into the role of stress hormones and estrogen transitions in modulating information filtering, which may be critical for risk and resilience to mental disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.877
Threshold uncertainty score0.242

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it