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The role of fuel treatments in mitigating wildfire risk

2023· article· en· W4388989690 on OpenAlexaff
Xuezheng Zong, Xiaorui Tian, Xianli Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueLandscape and Urban Planning · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFire effects on ecosystems
Canadian institutionsNatural Resources CanadaCanadian Forest Service
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsEnvironmental scienceThinningClimate changeRisk managementEcosystemEnvironmental resource managementGeographyForestryEcologyBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Climate change has led to longer fire seasons and more intense wildfires worldwide and has caused substantial economic and environmental impacts in recent years. This challenge motivates an improvement in fuel treatment to balance between wildfire risk reduction and ecosystem protection. While fuel treatments have been widely applied to reduce wildfire occurrence and spread for a long time, the relationship between their design and effectiveness in wildfire risk mitigation is still unclear, especially under the varying fire severity conditions. In this study, we targeted a fire-prone ecosystem in Southwest China as the study area and designed 17 fuel treatment scenarios based on the local fire prevention plan, which contains three treatments (firebreaks, prescribed burning, and thinning), four treatment intensities (% of area treated), and two treatment shapes (belt and block). Using percentiles of the seasonal severity rating (SSR) index, we divided the 2000–2020 fire seasons into three severity scenarios: low (≤25th), normal (25th–75th), and high (≥75th). Following a framework to assess the effectiveness of fuel treatments on wildfire risk mitigation, we found all designs showed significant effects on risk mitigation under the low and normal fire severity scenarios. The effectiveness of fuel treatments in mitigating wildfire risk of different values was found to be influenced by their intensity and shape. However, even the most intensive fuel treatment design considered in this study cannot reduce wildfire risk significantly at the landscape scale under the high fire severity condition, which suggested that other fire management measures might have to be integrated. This study combined scenario design and risk assessment to demonstrate the effectiveness of fuel treatments in mitigating wildfire risk under different fire severity conditions, and the results could be used to guide the design and implementation of landscape fuel treatments in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.030
Threshold uncertainty score0.199

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.199
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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