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Record W4389030601 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2274

2663. Comprehensive at-home Sexually Transmitted and Blood Borne Infection (STBBI) Testing Program: A Pilot Initiative

2023· article· en· W4389030601 on OpenAlexaffabout
Brandon L Christensen, Caley Shukalek, Grace Kwon, Nolan E. Hill, Deirdre L. Church, Christopher Naugler, John Kim, Ranjani Somayaji

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicReproductive tract infections research
Canadian institutionsPublic Health Agency of CanadaUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineChlamydiaFamily medicineGonorrheaMen who have sex with menSyphilisReproductive healthGynecologyEnvironmental healthHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)PopulationImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Sexually transmitted and blood borne infection (STBBIs) remain a growing concern in North America with rates increasing dramatically since 2000. Although self-testing has been demonstrated to be valid and acceptable, no fully remote STBBI testing programs are available in Canada. To evaluate feasibility and acceptability of at-home STBBI testing, we implemented a fully remote, web-based platform of risk-responsive, non-invasive STBBI diagnostics in a large Canadian health zone. Methods A web-based risk assessment and intake form was developed using RedCap software through a community-facing website (athomestitesting.ca) in partnership with a local sexual health centre. Demographic, sexual practices, and medical history were collected from interested participants through the platform. Diagnostic kits inclusive of testing for gonorrhea/chlamydia (urine and self-swabs of vagina/pharyngeal/rectal) and syphilis/HIV/Hepatitis C (dried blood spot) were mailed to participants based on their survey responses, along with instructions and supplies for collection and return. Outcomes to be assessed include feasibility and acceptability of the web-based platform, testing and positivity rates for STIs, and time to testing and treatment (for positive cases). Results In the first month to date with limited launch, eleven participants completed the intake survey and were mailed testing kits through the platform. Of the completed testing, no new STIs were identified. The median age of the cohort was 38 years old (IQR 32, 41) and six identified as men, four as women and one non-binary. Regarding gender identity, seven identified as gay/queer/bisexual and three as straight/heterosexual. In a follow-up survey, all participants to date stated reported satisfaction or extremely satisfaction with the online testing. Conclusion The platform model demonstrates feasibility in the early pilot phase with acceptability based on participant responses. Next steps include expanded launch of the platform and assessment of testing rates and feasibility of a web-based model for STI diagnostics. Disclosures Caley B. Shukalek, MD, MSc, MPH, Gilead Sciences: Advisor/Consultant|Gilead Sciences: Grant/Research Support|Gilead Sciences: Honoraria|Merck Canada: Grant/Research Support|Merck Canada: Honoraria|PurposeMed Inc: Advisor/Consultant|PurposeMed Inc: Ownership Interest Ranjani Somayaji, M.D., CF Foundation: Grant/Research Support|CIHR: Grant/Research Support|Oncovir: Data and Safety Monitoring Board Fees|Vertex Pharmaceuticals: Advisor/Consultant|Vertex Pharmaceuticals: Grant/Research Support|Vertex Pharmaceuticals: Honoraria

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.726
Threshold uncertainty score0.551

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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