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Record W4389031614 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad500.790

729. I Can CPO Clearing Now, the Iso is Gone

2023· article· en· W4389031614 on OpenAlexaffabout
Danielle R. Schwartz, Kailee Trepanier, Ellina Lytvyak, Michael Zakhary, Joseph Kim, Uma Chandran

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProtocol (science)Randomized controlled trialCochrane LibraryIsolation (microbiology)Infection controlClearingEmergency medicineInternal medicineIntensive care medicineAlternative medicinePathologyBioinformatics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background There is little research or guidance about clearing patients who are colonized with carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPO). The use of isolation precautions to reduce transmission needs to be balanced with the potential negative impacts of isolation on patient experience, quality of care and non-infection patient safety and outcome measures. Our objective was to develop and implement a standardized provincial protocol for clearing patients of their CPO-positive status. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched from January 2000 to February 2023. Randomized control trials, retrospective and prospective cohort studies, cross-sectional studies and case series were included. This information was used to create a CPO clearing protocol for use by Alberta Health Services (AHS) Infection Prevention and Control (IPC). The protocol will be monitored through the provincial surveillance system (ProvSurv) to guide future changes. Results The literature showed that although CPO colonization can be prolonged (more than 12 months), a significant number of patients tested CPO-negative by 3 months since the last positive test. In addition, one-third of patients with 1 or 2 negative swabs subsequently tested CPO-positive. Therefore, the proposed provincial guidance is to re-screen patients 3 months after their last CPO-positive result. Three negative sets (without antibiotic pressure) done at least one week apart are required to clear a CPO flag; where a negative set includes a rectal swab or stool culture, cultures of previously positive sites if still clinically relevant, and additional currently relevant sites. Conclusion This project aimed to create a standardized provincial protocol for clearing patients of their CPO-positive status to decrease the duration of isolation, while also balancing resource management and patient-centred care. After implementation, next steps include evaluation by monitoring compliance and examining specific CPO-related indicators. There is potential for use by other healthcare institutions and organizations. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.200
Threshold uncertainty score0.386

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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