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Record W4389085847 · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2023.10.012

Recommendations for quantitative uncertainty consideration in ecology and evolution

2023· review· en· W4389085847 on OpenAlexaff
Emily G. Simmonds, Kwaku Peprah Adjei, Benjamin Cretois, Lisa Dickel, Ricardo González‐Gil, Jack H. Laverick, Caitlin P. Mandeville, Elizabeth G. Mandeville, Otso Ovaskainen, Jorge Sicacha-Parada, Emma Sofie Skarstein

Bibliographic record

VenueTrends in Ecology & Evolution · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicSpecies Distribution and Climate Change
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
FundersJane ja Aatos Erkon SäätiöEuropean Research CouncilNorges ForskningsrådHorizon 2020HORIZON EUROPE European Research CouncilAcademy of Finland
KeywordsPropagation of uncertaintySensitivity analysisUncertainty analysisUncertainty quantificationComputer scienceEcologyField (mathematics)Key (lock)UncertaintyFocus (optics)Management scienceData scienceEconometricsRisk analysis (engineering)Machine learningMathematicsEngineeringStatisticsBiologyBusinessSimulationAlgorithmPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ecological and evolutionary studies are currently failing to achieve complete and consistent reporting of model-related uncertainty. We identify three key barriers - a focus on parameter-related uncertainty, obscure uncertainty metrics, and limited recognition of uncertainty propagation - which have led to gaps in uncertainty consideration. However, these gaps can be closed. We propose that uncertainty reporting in ecology and evolution can be improved through wider application of existing statistical solutions and by adopting good practice from other scientific fields. Our recommendations include greater consideration of input data and model structure uncertainties, field-specific uncertainty standards for methods and reporting, and increased uncertainty propagation through the use of hierarchical models.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.034
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.098
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.966
Threshold uncertainty score0.181

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0340.098
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.006
Bibliometrics0.0120.013
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0070.013
Open science0.0070.005
Research integrity0.0080.010
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0320.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.160
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainMethods
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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