Toxicity of Selective Insecticides against <i>Trichogramma chilonis</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Entomotoxic potential of selective insecticides against Trichogramma chilonis Ishii was performed at the Toxicology Laboratory of Entomological Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute (AARI), Faisalabad. Six insecticides viz., spinetoram, lufenuron, chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, flubendiamide and emamectin benzoate were tested against Trichogramma chilonis. After 3 and 24 hours of exposure to immature and adult stages of T. chilonis the observations were made. Egg card and dipped surface residue bioassays were used, to determine the mortality rate of immature and mature life stages of T. chilonis, respectively. The treatments flubendiamide, chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, and lufenuron are found relatively safe, whereas spinetoram and emamectin benzoate showed a high level of toxicity. After four hours, chlorantraniliprole and lufenuron showed low toxicity, flubendiamide and indoxacarb demonstrated moderate toxicity, while spinetoram and emamectin benzoate demonstrated significant toxicity for adults.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".