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Record W4389333424 · doi:10.7202/1105824ar

L’INTERPRÉTATION DE LA CRIMINALISATION DE LA TRAITE DES ÊTRES HUMAINS EN DROIT PÉNAL CANADIEN À L’AUNE DU PROTOCOLE DE PALERME : ANALYSE DE L’ARRÊT URIZAR DE LA COUR D’APPEL DU QUÉBEC

2014· article· fr· W4389333424 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Kristine Plouffe-Malette

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue de droit Université de Sherbrooke · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMedicine
TopicHistorical and Scientific Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En janvier 2013, la Cour d’appel du Québec a prononcé la première décision d’un tribunal d’appel canadien interprétant les dispositions du Code criminel adoptées en 2005, lesquelles mettent en oeuvre le Protocole de Palerme et criminalisent la traite des êtres humains. Le tribunal supérieur a affirmé qu’aucun franchissement d’une frontière, par l’un quelconque des acteurs, n’est nécessaire à la reconnaissance de la perpétration de la traite des êtres humains. Or, si une lecture attentive du Protocole permet cette conclusion, l’intention du législateur canadien s’avère, sur ce point, ambiguë en ce qu’il ne fait aucune distinction entre la traite interne et la traite internationale. En l’absence d’une intention claire, il est permis de conclure comme l’a fait la Cour, à une protection accrue de l’ensemble des victimes, canadienne ou étrangère. De plus, l’analyse de l’arrêt Urizar fait ressortir les inadéquations des définitions nationales et internationales de la traite, lesquelles engendrent des problèmes d’interprétation. Finalement, les plus récentes modifications législatives devraient militer en faveur de l’adoption d’un double critère objectif-subjectif dans l’évaluation de l’exploitation sous-jacente à l’infraction de traite des êtres humains.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.038
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.071
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.099
Threshold uncertainty score0.658

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0380.071
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0130.016
Scholarly communication0.0110.003
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2014
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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