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Record W4389792491 · doi:10.3389/fmtec.2023.1282843

Leveraging I4.0 smart methodologies for developing solutions for harvesting produce

2023· article· en· W4389792491 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Manufacturing Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersUniversity of Windsor
KeywordsComputer scienceRoboticsObstacleCADManufacturing engineeringKey (lock)Artificial intelligenceSystems engineeringRobotEngineering managementEngineeringEngineering drawing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Leveraging Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Manufacturing (CAM) tools with advanced Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies presents numerous opportunities for industries to optimize processes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. While certain sectors have achieved success in this effort, others, including agriculture, are still in the early stages of implementation. The focus of this research paper is to explore the potential of I4.0 technologies and CAD/CAM tools in the development of pick and place solutions for harvesting produce. Key technologies driving this include Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), robotics, additive manufacturing (AM), and simulation. Robots are often utilized as the main mechanism for harvesting operations. AM rapid prototyping strategies assist with designing specialty end-effectors and grippers. ML and DL algorithms allow for real-time object and obstacle detection. A comprehensive review of the literature is presented with a summary of the recent state-of-the-art I4.0 solutions in agricultural harvesting and current challenges/barriers to I4.0 adoption and integration with CAD/CAM tools and processes. A framework has also been developed to facilitate future CAD/CAM research and development for agricultural harvesting in the era of I4.0.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.814
Threshold uncertainty score0.396

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it