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Record W4389912021 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.09733

Quantum-centric Supercomputing for Materials Science: A Perspective on Challenges and Future Directions

2023· preprint· en· W4389912021 on OpenAlex
Yuri Alexeev, Maximilian Amsler, Paul Baity, Marco Antonio Barroca, Sanzio Bassini, Torey Battelle, Daan Camps, David Casanova, Young Jai Choi, Frederic T. Chong, Charles Chung, Antonio Córcoles, James Cruise, Alberto Di Meglio, Jonathan Dubois, I. Ďuran, Thomas Eckl, Sophia E. Economou, Stephan Eidenbenz, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Clyde Fare, Ismael Faro, Cristina Sanz Fernández, Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira, Keisuke Fuji, Bryce Fuller, Laura Gagliardi, Giulia Galli, Jennifer R. Glick, Isacco Gobbi, Pranav Gokhale, Salvador de la Puente González, Johannes Greiner, Michele Grossi, Emanuel Gull, Burns Healy, Benchen Huang, Travis S. Humble, Nobuyasu Ito, Artur F. Izmaylov, Ali Javadi-Abhari, Douglas M. Jennewein, Shantenu Jha, Liang Jiang, Barbara Jones, Wibe A. de Jong, Petar Jurcevic, William Kirby, Stefan Kister, Masahiro Kitagawa, Joel Klassen, Katherine Klymko, Kwangwon Koh, Masaaki Kondo, Dog̃a Murat Kürkçüog̃lu, Krzysztof Kurowski, Teodoro Laino, Ryan Landfield, Matt Leininger, Vicente Leyton‐Ortega, An‐Ping Li, Meifeng Lin, Junyu Liu, Nicolás Lorente, André Luckow, Simon Martiel, Francisco Martín-Fernández, Margaret Martonosi, Claire Marvinney, Arcesio Castañeda Medina, Dirk Merten, Antonio Mezzacapo, Kristel Michielsen, Abhishek Mitra, Tushar Mittal, Kyungsun Moon, Joel E. Moore, Mário Motta, Young-Hye Na, Yunseong Nam, Prineha Narang, Yu‐ya Ohnishi, Matthew Otten, Scott Pakin, V. R. Pascuzzi, Ed Penault, Tomasz Piontek, Jed W. Pitera, Patrick Rall, Gokul Subramanian Ravi, Niall Robertson, Matteo A. C. Rossi, Piotr Rydlichowski, Hoon Ryu, Mitsuhisa Sato, Nishant Saurabh, Vidushi Sharma, Kunal Sharma, Soyoung Shin, George Slessman, M. Steiner, Iskandar Sitdikov, In‐Saeng Suh, Eric D. Switzer, Wei Tang, Joel K. Thompson, Synge Todo, Minh C. Tran, Dimitar Trenev, Christian Robert Trott, H. Eric Tseng, Esin Türeci, David García Valiñas, S. Vallecorsa, Christopher Wever, Konrad Wojciechowski, Xiaodi Wu, Shinjae Yoo, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Victor Wen-zhe Yu, Seiji Yunoki, Sergiy Zhuk, Dmitry Yu. Zubarev

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMachine Learning in Materials Science
Canadian institutionsThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of Toronto
FundersArgonne National LaboratoryOffice of ScienceNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaEuropean CommissionOak Ridge National LaboratoryCERNU.S. Department of EnergyEusko JaurlaritzaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsSupercomputerComputer sciencePerspective (graphical)Quantum computerComputational scienceData scienceIdentification (biology)Computational modelQuantumFace (sociological concept)Parallel computingSimulationArtificial intelligencePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Hard computational tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming much of their simulation, analysis, and data resources. Quantum computing, on the other hand, is an emerging technology with the potential to accelerate many of the computational tasks needed for materials science. In order to do that, the quantum technology must interact with conventional high-performance computing in several ways: approximate results validation, identification of hard problems, and synergies in quantum-centric supercomputing. In this paper, we provide a perspective on how quantum-centric supercomputing can help address critical computational problems in materials science, the challenges to face in order to solve representative use cases, and new suggested directions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.376
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.165 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it