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Record W4390005379 · doi:10.17771/pucrio.ana.65476

A CONFIANÇA EPISTÊMICA NO TESTEMUNHO

2023· article· pt· W4390005379 on OpenAlexaff
ANNA CAROLINA VELOZO NADER TEMPORAO

Bibliographic record

VenueAnálogos · 2023
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychology and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsQuest University Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicaMaterials scienceComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RESUMO: Neste artigo, discuto a confiabilidade do testemunho pessoal, explorando os desafios epistêmicos envolvidos na avaliação desse tipo de evidência.Trata-se de uma temática de grande urgência da grave crise epistêmica que vivemos nos dias atuais.Para tanto, considero diferentes abordagens filosóficas e argumento que o contexto é um fator crucial, embora não seja o único, na avaliação do testemunho.Destaco a natureza falível do testemunho humano, suscetível a falhas éticas e cognitivas.Destaco também as abordagens filosóficas históricas em relação ao testemunho, como a visão reducionista de David Hume e a visão não reducionista de Thomas Reid.Além disso, discuto o situacionismo epistemológico, que questiona a existência de virtudes intelectuais e enfatiza a influência de fatores situacionais na avaliação do testemunho.Apresento críticas a essa abordagem, com ênfase na vertente da Epistemologia das Virtudes, argumentando que o contexto é relevante, mas não suficiente para uma avaliação confiável do testemunho.Destaco também o papel da confiança no processo de avaliação do testemunho.Enfatizo a importância de considerar o contexto e ressalto que a confiança nas evidências pode ser epistemicamente justificada em determinados contextos.Concluo que as críticas empíricas ao situacionismo não comprometem a Epistemologia das Virtudes e que a avaliação do testemunho deve levar em conta diferentes elementos, como contexto, confiança e características individuais.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.035
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.117
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.187

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0350.117
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0070.058
Scholarly communication0.0140.024
Open science0.0030.013
Research integrity0.0070.010
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.346 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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