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Record W4390026249 · doi:10.1353/dic.2023.a915069

Designing Corpus-Creation Tools for Language Revitalization

2023· article· en· W4390026249 on OpenAlex
Darren Flavelle, Jordan Lachler

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDictionaries · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicDiscourse Analysis in Language Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDocumentationComputer scienceSet (abstract data type)Adaptation (eye)LinguisticsSpoken languageCorpus linguisticsProcess (computing)Natural language processingPsychologyProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT: We have developed a set of corpus-creation tools to support the documentation and revitalization of Isga I?abi (also known as Stoney ), a Siouan language spoken in Alberta. This project has emerged from a collaboration between community language champions and university-based researchers, with the goal of creating a new generation of Stoney speakers. The initial phase of the project has focused on expanding the documentary record of the language by creating a corpus of spoken Isga I?abi, recorded from nearly a dozen fluent speakers. We describe the particular constraints that informed the design of the project and how they led us to create several new tools for elicitation. First was an adaptation of the Summer Institute of Linguistics' Rapid Words Collection method, where, instead of focusing on individual lexemes, we collected thematically organized sentences displaying targeted grammatical properties. Next, we developed a photo prompter tool, which allows speakers to describe what they see in a photo, but also to discuss the photo with other speakers in spontaneous discourse. These simple tools allow the speakers to handle the day-to-day work of language documentation themselves, without needing a linguist to be present during those sessions. The outputs from this process (currently over fifty hours of audio) will find their way into various resources and activities for language teachers and learners. Insights from the Isga I?abi speakers themselves reflect on their use of the tools and their perspectives on the project to date.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.864
Threshold uncertainty score0.440

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it