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Next generation armored CAR-T cells with a drug inducible cytokine circuit

2023· article· en· W4390030675 on OpenAlex
David A. Drew, Xinyan Li, Michael Su, Qingmei Wang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTheoretical and Natural Science · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCAR-T cell therapy research
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChimeric antigen receptorImmune systemImmunotherapyTumor microenvironmentCytokineCancer immunotherapyCancer researchT cellBiologyImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Immunotherapies which direct the body’s own immune system against tumors are a safer and more efficacious alternative to other types of cancer treatments. Chimeric Antigen Receptor or CAR T cell therapy has emerged at the forefront of contemporary cancer immunotherapy research and is highly specific for a wide range of cancer types, resulting in improved patient outcomes. Early generations of CAR T cells were ineffective and failed to proliferate due to lack of costimulatory signals and immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment (TME), but later generations of “armored” CAR T cells added costimulatory receptor domains and constitutive expression of stimulatory immunocytokines to ameliorate this. However, increased aggressiveness in T cells comes with issues such as off-site toxicity, fails to address relapse due to immune evasion, and combined with the prohibitive cost of engineering CAR T cells limit the efficacy of the treatment. Next generation CAR T-cells address these problems with the engineering of synthetic biological circuits that provide selective control over immune function in response to inducers. In this research proposal, we design a next generation armored CAR T cell with a small molecule inducible cytokine circuit, combining different synthetic biology approaches from previous research on CAR T cells to enhance the safety of the therapy by providing a reversible, safe, and rapid method of modulating CAR T cell stimulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.045
Threshold uncertainty score0.819

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it