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La enseñanza de la naturaleza en los manuales escolares del siglo XIX en el mundo hispanoamericano: del enciclopedismo ilustrado a las lecciones de cosas

2023· article· es· W4390055947 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Eugenia Roldán Vera, Rosalía Méníndez Martínez

Bibliographic record

VenueEncounters in Theory and History of Education · 2023
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistory of Education in Spain
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Este artículo examina, desde una mirada global y de larga duración, los libros de texto de lecciones de cosas que circularon en el mundo hispanoamericano el periodo ca. 1880-1920. La pregunta central es cómo y hasta qué punto estos libros hicieron operativos los postulados de la llamada “enseñanza intuitiva” de Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, es decir, la enseñanza a partir de la experiencia sensorial de los niños con objetos concretos que habría de sustituir al tradicional aprendizaje por la memorización. Con base en la premisa de que los libros de texto constituyen un género específico, con convenciones materiales y textuales que posibilitan y condicionan ciertas prácticas de enseñanza, argumentamos que los libros de lecciones de cosas del mundo hispánico evolucionaron en buena medida de una forma tradicional de enseñanza por preguntas y respuestas, con algunas novedades importantes pero también con continuidades notables. Señalamos, además, que en el formato que adquirieron los libros de lecciones de cosas en México incidieron tanto prescripciones curriculares como factores del mercado editorial y necesidades de los maestros de primaria – convertidos en autores de varios de esos textos – en su práctica cotidiana. Palabras clave: libros de texto, naturaleza, lecciones de cosas, catecismos, Ilustración española

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.727
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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