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Record W4390080208 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.2757

PROMOTING PARTICIPATION IN OCCUPATIONS AMONG OLDER ADULTS LIVING WITH NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS AND CAREGIVERS

2023· article· en· W4390080208 on OpenAlexaff
Patrícia Belchior, Mélanie Levasseur, Johanne Filiatrault, Meena Ramachandran, Nathalie Bier

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicOccupational Therapy Practice and Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalUniversité de SherbrookeMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCINAHLNeurocognitivePsycINFOPsychological interventionIntervention (counseling)DementiaGerontologyActivities of daily livingPsychologyInclusion (mineral)Independent livingOccupational therapyMEDLINEMedicineClinical psychologyCognitionDiseasePsychiatrySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Participation in meaningful occupations promotes self-confidence, self-esteem, overall health, and healthier life transitions. Due to significant life changes brought by neurocognitive disorders older adults living with neurocognitive disorders as well as caregivers may undergo some disruption in their occupational participation. Few interventions have focused on their ability to engage in meaningful occupations independently and together to successfully orchestrate their life to meet their own occupational needs. The goal of this study was to document the priority needs of older adults living with neurocognitive disorders and caregivers to promote occupational participation, to guide us in the development of an intervention. To this end, a rapid literature review was conducted. Three databases (Medline, PsycInfo and CINAHL) were searched. Studies were included if they used qualitative methods, included community-based individuals and were available in English or French. A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Two needs were prioritized in the literature by both older adults living with neurocognitive disorders and caregivers: 1) to continue participating in daily activities and social roles (e.g., maintain the connection with the community, use everyday technology), 2) to educate the public about the disease (e.g., bring awareness, knowledge, and understanding of dementia among the community at large). In the presentation we will discuss how the results will inform the development of an occupational-based intervention to promote meaningful occupations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.021
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.032

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.021
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.441
Teacher spread0.386 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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