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Record W4390083619 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.2809

COMPAS: AN APP TO PROMOTE PERSON-CENTERED COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PEOPLE LIVING WITH DEMENTIA AND THEIR CAREGIVERS

2023· article· en· W4390083619 on OpenAlexaff
Barbara Delacourt, Michè le Masson-Trottier, Jade Dubuc, Catherine Dubé, Ana Inés Ansaldo

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAssistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaDyadPsychological interventionContext (archaeology)PsychologyCaregiver burdenEmpathyIntervention (counseling)Clinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyMedicineSocial psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction People living with dementia (PWD) experience communication deficits as soon as the early stages of the diseases, deficits which significantly increase over time. In the last stages, constant communication breakdowns lead to reduced exchanges with caregivers, resulting in the isolation of both communication partners. These difficulties have negative impacts on the quality of life of PWD and their caregivers, who themselves face increasing burden. While communication difficulties in PWD are a core issue in care, few interventions to address this issue have been developed. Aims: The present study focused on COMPAs, an app designed to sustain communication between PWD and their caregivers. COMPAS has been shown to trigger emotional communication during the short co-viewing of personalized audiovisual material. Method: This was a pre-post intervention study with COMPAs in 2 long-term care centers. Seventeen caregivers used COMPAs in the context of daily routines over eight weeks with seventeen PWD. Data collection included specific questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to measure effects on communication and caregiver burden. Data analyses combined quantitative and qualitative approaches. Results In caregivers, there was a significant improvement in personal achievement at work. Semi-structured interviews showed an improvement in communication in the dyad and a more empathetic approach to caregiving. Discussion These results indicate that the communication triggered by COMPAs breaks down communication barriers, by creating positive exchanges through personalized emotionally driven exchanges, while stimulating empathy and personalized interventions. Caregivers see COMPAs as an ecological tool to address communication barriers, while facilitating an empathetic caregiving relationship.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.513

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.108
GPT teacher head0.394
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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