Machine learning based graphical interface for accurate estimation of FRP-concrete bond strength under diverse exposure conditions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Predicting FRP-to-concrete bond strength (FRP-CBS) under diverse exposure conditions is an intricate task influenced by multiple variables. Yet, existing pertinent models have several limitations. Accordingly, this study proposes a novel data driven machine learning (ML) methodology to predict the FRP-CBS considering various exposure conditions. A comprehensive database on single and double lap-shear strength tests on concrete specimens was meticulously compiled. Twenty-seven analytical models were used to appraise the developed ML models. Feature importance analysis was conducted to ascertain the influence of input parameters on bond strength. The proposed data-driven ML models attained exceptional accuracy and superior performance compared to existing analytical models. To enhance the accuracy of bond strength estimation and simplify the process for practicing engineers and FRP applicators, a user-friendly graphical interface was developed. It could eliminate the need for complex design procedures, making it easier to accurately estimate the FRP-CBS, thus improving overall efficiency in engineering practice.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.019 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".