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Record W4390200038 · doi:10.1002/alz.077299

Designing Intersectoral Environments to Address Isolation/Loneliness as a Risk Factor for Dementia: A Mixed Methods Health Promotion Program

2023· article· en· W4390200038 on OpenAlexaffabout
Thomas W. Valente, Seiyan Yang, Arnaud Francioni, Chesley Walsh, Patrícia Belchior, Marie Christine Le Bourdais, Melissa Park

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicCommunity Health and Development
Canadian institutionsAlzheimer Society of CanadaMcGill UniversityJewish General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLonelinessCentralityHealth promotionUCLA Loneliness ScaleMental healthAging in placePsychologySocial network (sociolinguistics)Social isolationAgency (philosophy)Betweenness centralityPromotion (chess)GerontologyPublic relationsSociologyPublic healthNursingSocial psychologyMedicinePolitical scienceComputer scienceSocial scienceSocial mediaWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Intersectoral partnerships are critical for effective and sustainable health promotion programs. The aim of our Public Health Agency of Canada Dementia Community Investment project, What Connects Us∼Ce Qui Nous Lie (2020‐2023) was to collaboratively cultivate sociocultural environments worth living in using shared activities and events. In this paper, we present initial results on the effectiveness of using shared activities and events to link academic, arts/culture, mental health, and community‐based organizations and generate a sustainable web of resources for, while positively impacting on, the quality of life and connectivity as a protective factor for persons living with Alzheimer’s and related disorders (PLWA) and their carers. Method We used a mixed methods ethnographic approach to describe and measure the impact of shared activities and events on the intersectoral networks by fielding pre‐/post‐partner social network surveys distributed across four social sectors using standard intersectoral network metrics such as density, clustering, centralization, and average path length; as well as measures of centrality and bridging among partners. We measured the impact of this intervention se with pre‐/post‐activity participant surveys using the UCLA Loneliness scale and the CDC health quality of life instrument. All partners and participants answered demographic questions. Result Network measures showed an increase from the initial number of organizations who submitted letters of support for the project (N = 16), as well as increases in network density at the intersectoral level. Patterns of centrality and bridging in the partner data are still emerging, with arts/cultural organizations being the most engaged in facilitating activities and events. For the participants in activities who completed surveys, emerging data demonstrate that those who participated in multiple activities had lower loneliness scores (N = 117 of the 370). Descriptions of context across the project support its upscaling, including the mechanisms that supported the continued growth in number, variety, and modifications of activities despite the impact of Covid‐19 on social distancing. Conclusion Community‐based efforts to create environments to reduce loneliness are possible but require effort to create sustainable intersectoral networks amidst structural and other leadership changes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.936
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.194
GPT teacher head0.500
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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