Feature Selection Using Zentropy-Based Uncertainty Measure
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Feature selection and entropy theory are two efficacious data analysis tools for investigating uncertainty information processing in artificial intelligence. The fruitful marriage of the two has been an active research topic in knowledge discovery. Currently, most feature selection methods via entropy theory mainly focus on the information measures at a single granular level. However, it ignores the interaction between granular levels, which leads to the poor stability and accuracy of related methods. Hence, this article proposes a novel zentropy-based uncertainty measure to design a feature selection method by exploiting the granular level structure in knowledge space. Subsequently, by analyzing the granular level structure in decision data, the zentropy-based uncertainty measure and its properties are designed and analyzed to depict the uncertainty knowledge from whole and internal. Moreover, two importance measures are defined to evaluate features based on the designed uncertainty measure, and then a corresponding feature selection algorithm is developed. Finally, some experiments are carried out on public datasets to demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art performance among methods, especially regarding stability and classification accuracy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".