A Machine-Learning-Based Business Analytical System for Insurance Customer Relationship Management and Cross-Selling
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Effective cross-selling practices are integral to maintaining strong customer relationships and optimizing business processes within the insurance industry. This study presents a novel three-stage Machine Learning-Based System (MLBS) designed to enhance the identification of potential insurance customers and improve customer relationship management. This study proposes combining under sampling strategies and an ensemble approach to improve prediction performance. The proposed MLBS method involves selecting the best training sample using artificial neural networks and employing the stacking ensemble approach. It yields superior prediction results, exhibiting the highest recall, precision, and Area Under the Curve (AUC). These advancements substantially bolster the efficiency of cross-selling strategies. This research pioneers the application of stacking ensemble learning within the cross-selling domain, representing a novel contribution to the business field. The outcomes underscore the superiority of the MLBS system over baseline models across multiple performance metrics, thereby significantly enhancing support for cross-selling campaigns in various businesses.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".