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Record W4390579061 · doi:10.1038/s44220-023-00162-5

The influence of early-life adversity on the coupling of structural and functional brain connectivity across childhood

2024· article· en· W4390579061 on OpenAlex
Shi Yu Chan, Zhen Ming Ngoh, Zi Yan Ong, Ai Ling Teh, Michelle Z. L. Kee, Juan Zhou, Marielle V. Fortier, Fabian Yap, Julia L. MacIsaac, Michael S. Kobor, Patrícia Pelufo Silveira, Michael J. Meaney, Ai Peng Tan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Mental Health · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsDouglas Mental Health University InstituteCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchUniversity of British Columbia
FundersMedical Research CouncilNational Medical Research CouncilHope for Depression Research FoundationNational Research Foundation SingaporeJPB FoundationSingapore Institute for Clinical SciencesNational University Health SystemJacobs FoundationNational Research Foundation
KeywordsNeuroimagingCohortLate childhoodAssociation (psychology)PsychologyEarly childhoodDevelopmental psychologyCorrelationMedicineNeuroscienceInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Early-life adversity (ELA) exposure is suggested to accelerate development. However, the influence of ELA on neurodevelopmental trajectories has not been assessed directly but largely inferred from retrospective reporting in adult cohorts. Using multimodal neuroimaging data from a pediatric cohort study ( N = 549), we modeled neurodevelopmental trajectories over childhood with structure–function coupling (SC–FC), the correlation between structural and functional connectivity. A linear decrease in SC–FC was observed from age 4.5 to 7.5 years. When stratified by ELA, only the high-adversity group showed a curvilinear trajectory, with a steep decrease between age 4.5 and 6 years, suggestive of accelerated neurodevelopment. This finding was confirmed by increased DNA-derived epigenetic age acceleration at age 6 years in the high- relative to low-adversity groups. SC–FC at age 4.5 years also positively moderated the associations between ELA and behavioral outcomes assessed in mid-childhood. These results demonstrate the association between ELA and neurodevelopment, and how they interact to influence behavior.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.846
Threshold uncertainty score0.830

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it