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Comparative study on overseas advanced ski instructor qualification systems : Focusing on New Zealand, Germany, Japan, and Canada

2023· article· en· W4390863356 on OpenAlex
Myung-Seok Seo, Hwang-Woon Moon, Hyo-Rim Kim, Sung-Chul Yang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueKorean Journal of Sports Science · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, Safety, and Science Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGrading (engineering)EngineeringThe InternetEngineering managementComputer scienceCivil engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study seeks to derive implications for establishing the qualification system and strengthening the capabilities of domestic ski instructors. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to analyze the domestic ski instructor qualification operation system and the ski instructor qualification system cases of advanced countries such as New Zealand, Germany, Japan, and Canada, and to improve the ski instructor qualification operation system and program to suit the domestic situation and explore alternatives. <br/>This study selected four countries (New Zealand, Germany, Japan, and Canada) using the case study method. Considering the set case analysis target and unit of analysis, research papers, reports, press releases, offline data related to the ski instructor qualification system, and internet data from the websites of related organizations were collected and used for comparative analysis.<br/>Research results: First, in the case of advanced skiing countries overseas, the effectiveness of qualification education is sought by categorizing and grading ski instructors by level and target, and then constructing scientific theories and practical education programs that meet each educational purpose. Second, the higher the level of the ski instructor training course in advanced countries overseas, the more tests are conducted for more than three days. Third, even after obtaining ski instructor qualifications, various competitions and classes are held for ski instructors.<br/>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.185
Threshold uncertainty score0.947

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.359
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it