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Record W4390884015 · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3y7s9

A Brief Look at Vicarious Trauma in Meteorologists and Emergency Management Professionals: Preliminary Evidence, Associated Coping Behaviors, Emotion Regulation Strategies, Pathological Altruism, and Healthy Selfishness

2024· preprint· en· W4390884015 on OpenAlexaff
Matthew J. Bolton, Lara K. Ault, Keith Burton, Dylan R. Allen, Alan E. Stewart, Margo C. Watt

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicDisaster Response and Management
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthPsychologyCoping (psychology)Altruism (biology)Social psychologyEmergency managementClinical psychologyPsychiatryPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper briefly and preliminarily examines, based on data collected in mid-2020, vicarious traumatization in 154 meteorologists and emergency managers. This topic is of great importance, considering that weather-focused individuals providing disaster and even more routine weather forecast support may take on variations of the stress they witness in or that they imagine exists for their constituents, leading to myriad negative mental health outcomes. The study explores this phenomenon, focusing on the collaborative nature of the weather enterprise and the proximity of emergency management personnel to meteorological contexts. Despite moderate levels of vicarious traumatization in the weather enterprise, at least as evidenced within this sample, findings suggest relative stability in individual differences across meteorological employment sectors, with no substantial trends. Differences emerged in pathological altruism and overall mental health coping scores, with emergency management professionals scoring higher in the former and television-broadcast meteorologists in the latter. Generally, emergency management professionals exhibit higher pathological altruism compared to government and broadcast meteorologists, suggesting that meteorologists place relatively healthy boundaries between themselves and their work and thus buffering negative mental health outcomes. Overall and speaking preliminarily, meteorologists seem fairly psychologically resilient in the face of vicarious traumatization.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.686
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.425
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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