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Multimodal approach for early prediction of COVID-19 disease using convolutional neural network

2024· article· en· W4391041530 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIndonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI
Canadian institutionsTrinity College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceRandom forestCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceClassifier (UML)Feature selectionPattern recognition (psychology)Decision treeMachine learningMedicineDiseasePathologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p><span>The latest human coronavirus is COVID-19. Chest radiography imaging is essential for screening, early detection, and monitoring COVID-19 infections since the virus resides in the lungs. Classical real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) data and chest X-ray pictures will become more important for COVID-19 identification as the pandemic spreads due to their affordability, wide availability, and infection control benefits, which reduce cross-contamination. This work presents multi-modal hybrid automated approaches to classify COVID-19 illness into three clinical categories: normal, pathogenic, and COVID-19 utilising RT-PCR test data and online chest X-ray datasets. The RT-PCR and chest X-ray image datasets were processed using supervised machine learning and convolutional neural networks (CNN). Together, these measures help us separate COVID-19 patients, those with similar symptoms, and healthy persons. The author improved detection times and classification accuracy with extra tree classifier’s feature selection and openCV’s image sharpening. The proposed approaches were tested using a research dataset. The proposed methods allowed reliable COVID-19 disease categorization for clinical decision-making, with random forest (RF) classifier global precision values of 91.58% on the RT-PCR dataset and CNN model accuracy of 95.46% on improved sharpened images.</span></p>

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.647
Threshold uncertainty score0.383

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it