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Patient reported outcomes (PROs) among patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) by homologous recombination repair mutations (HRRm) gene clusters: Findings from the phase 3 TALAPRO-2 study cohort 2.

2024· article· en· W4391302371 on OpenAlexaff
Karim Fizazi, Neal D. Shore, Peter C.C. Fong, Arun Azad, Nobuaki Matsubara, Fred Saad, Ugo De Giorgi, Jae Young Joung, Robert J. Jones, Stefanie Zschaebitz, Jan Oldenburg, Curtis Dunshee, Joan Carles, André P. Fay, Paul Cislo, Melissa Kirker, Cynthia G. Healy, Alexander Niyazov, Neeraj Agarwal

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProstate cancerHomologous recombinationCohortOncologyInternal medicineGeneCancerGeneticsBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

109 Background: Cohort 2 of the TALAPRO-2 (NCT03395197) study demonstrated benefit in radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) with talazoparib (TALA) plus enzalutamide (ENZA) (n=200) vs placebo (PBO) + ENZA (n=199) across gene subgroups in men with HRRm receiving first-line treatment for mCRPC. Post-hoc analyses aimed to understand PROs by HRR gene clusters. Methods: PROs were assessed at day 1 and scheduled visits (every 4 weeks until week 53, then every 8 weeks) until radiographic progression using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and PR25 and BPI-SF. Prespecified PRO endpoints included overall mean change from baseline (per longitudinal repeated measures mixed-effects model) and time to definitive deterioration (TTDD) with a clinically meaningful change of ≥10-points for the EORTC QLQ-C30. Stratified log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model were used to make TTDD between-arm comparisons. Mutually exclusive gene clustering alteration dominance hierarchy was applied in the following order: any BRCA1/2 alteration (BRCAm cluster), PALB2 (PALB2 cluster), CDK12 (CDK12 cluster), ATM (ATM cluster), then any of all other HRR7genes (MLH1, CHEK2, NBN, FANCA, ATR, RAD51C, MRE11A). Results: A significantly longer TTDD in GHS/QoL was observed for TALA + ENZA vs PBO + ENZA in the BRCAm (HR=0.54, 95% CI (0.29, 0.99); p=0.043; median NE vs 19.0) and CDK12 clusters (HR=0.43 (0.19, 0.98); p=0.019, median 30.7 vs 16.6). Overall changes from baseline in GHS/QoL and worst pain are reported in the Table. Conclusions: PRO findings by HRR gene clusters are consistent with rPFS benefit analyses by gene clusters. This was an exploratory post-hoc analysis limited by missing PRO assessments and sample sizes especially in the PALB2 cluster. Clinical trial information: NCT03395197 . [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.451
Teacher spread0.378 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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