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Record W4391515738 · doi:10.53555/jaz.v45i1.3574

Evaluation Of Novel Iontophoretic Gel Containing Symphytum Officinale On Knee Osteoarthritic Patients

2024· article· en· W4391515738 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal Of Advanced Zoology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicDrug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMcMaster University
KeywordsIontophoresisMedicineTraditional medicineDermatology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: One of the most prevalent disorders causing pain in the musculoskeletal system and eventual disability is osteoarthritis (OA). The concurrent use of pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological therapies is an essential component of the therapy. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of iontophoresis therapy in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joints using a newly formulated Gel containing symphytum officinale. Material and Methods: The study included 126 patients with Knee osteoarthritis treated at the Outpatient department at Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research University, New Delhi. Three groups were randomly selected: group I (n = 42), received iontophoresis with newly developed Gel containing symphytum officinale treatment was applied followed by exercise protocol, group II (n = 42) received iontophoresis with Indomethacin gel was applied followed by exercise protocol , and group III (n = 42) received placebo treatment with knee exercise protocol only. The Visual analog scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) & Walking cadence were used for the clinical evaluation of the patients. Results: Patients treated with a new gel containing symphytum officinale showed significant improvement in all assessed parameters compared to those treated with Indomethacin gel and placebo. Conclusions: The most favorable iontophoresis resulted from the introduction of a new gel containing symphytum officinale, followed by an exercise protocol

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.595
Threshold uncertainty score0.648

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.107
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it