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Record W4391529866 · doi:10.2471/blt.23.290531

Evaluating global health initiatives to improve health equity

2024· article· en· W4391529866 on OpenAlexaff
Shams El Arifeen, John Grove, Peter M. Hansen, James Hargreaves, Hope L. Johnson, Mira Johri, Esther Anne Saville

Bibliographic record

VenueBulletin of the World Health Organization · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobal healthEquity (law)Health equityMEDLINEPublic healthMedicineEnvironmental healthBusinessPolitical scienceNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Global health initiatives are multistakeholder partnerships that mobilize and disburse resources to address global health challenges, often by supporting implementation of health programmes in low-and middle-income countries.1 These initiatives have made enormous contributions to saving lives and improving health globally, and are vital to the realization of sustainable development goal (SDG) 3 to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.1,2 However, some members of the global health community have criticized the ways these initiatives work, notably in relation to power imbalances between donor and implementing partners in priority-setting and decision-making. 1 These imbalances can translate into questions of whose knowledge, vision and voice drive organizational direction.We are writing as representatives of the evaluation units and evaluation advisory bodies of three prominent global health initiatives, to reflect on challenges and solutions to strengthening health equity via improved evaluation.As part of its mission to save lives and protect people's health by increasing equitable and sustainable use of vaccines, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, helps vaccinate almost half the world's children against deadly and debilitating infectious diseases.3 To ensure that all women, children and adolescents can survive and thrive, the Global Financing Facility for Women, Children and Adolescents, a multistakeholder global partnership housed at the World Bank, supports 36 low-and lower-middle-income countries with financing and technical assistance to develop and implement prioritized national health plans to scale up access to affordable, quality care.4 The Global Fund, a worldwide partnership

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.174
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.213
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.174
Threshold uncertainty score0.919

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1740.213
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0060.009
Science and technology studies0.0030.005
Scholarly communication0.0090.011
Open science0.0030.011
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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