Comment on egusphere-2023-2912
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract. We report on a novel, medium weight (∼ 25 kg) optical spectrometer coupled to an automated sun tracker (∼ 12 kg) for direct sun observations from azimuth controlled balloon platforms. It is designed to measure a suite of UV/vis absorbing gases (O3, NO2, BrO, OClO, HONO and IO) relevant in the context of stratospheric ozone depletion using the DOAS method. Here, we describe the design and major features of the instrument. Further, the instrument’s performance during two stratospheric deployments from Esrange/Kiruna (Sweden) on 21 August 2021 and from Timmins (Ontario, Canada) on 23 August 2022 are discussed along with first results concerning inferred mixing ratios of BrO above balloon float altitude. Using a photochemical correction for the partitioning of stratospheric bromine ([BrO]/[Bry]) obtained by chemical transport simulations, the inferred total stratospheric bromine load [Bry] amounts to (17.5 ± 2.2) ppt (pure statistical error amounts to 1.5 ppt) in (5.5±1.0) yrs old air, resulting in a stratospheric entry early 2017±1 yr, the latter being inferred from simultaneous measurements of N2O by the GLORIA mid-IR instrument.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.016 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.355 | 0.240 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".