A200 EXPOSURE TO CANNABIS SMOKE <i>IN UTERO</i> AFFECTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Background Recreational use of cannabis has been legalized in Canada since 2018. Increasing numbers of women are using cannabis while pregnant, with reported rates ampersand:003E10%. There is a disconnect with societal perceptions, with up to one third of women believing that cannabis is safe for use in pregnancy, but with preclinical and clinical studies demonstrating negative neurodevelopmental outcomes. A key component of gut-brain axis regulation is found in the endocannabinoid system (ECS), of which receptors, ligands and enzymes are extensively distributed throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and are actively involved in GI motility and sensation. Aims We tested the hypothesis that exposure to cannabis smoke in utero could influence the expression of ECS components in the developing GI tract. Methods We developed a “real world” cannabis smoke inhalation model in which CD-1 pregnant mouse dams were exposed daily to a delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-dominant strain of cannabis in a smoking chamber unit, from embryonic days 6 (E6) to E18. Control mice were placed in a restraining cage and exposed to room air for the equivalent time-period. Dams were sacrificed at E18, fetuses removed and the fetal GI tract (from stomach to distal colon) collected for RNA extraction. Key components of the ECS were investigated by developing a NanoString Custom CodeSet, including receptors (cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2; CB1 and CB2, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1; TRVP1, GPR55) and enzymes (diacylglycerol lipase; DAGL, fatty acid amide hydrolase; FAAH, monoacylglycerol lipase; MAGL, N-acylphosphatidyletanolamine phospholipase D; NAPE-PLD). Samples (n=per litter; 7 cannabis-exposed and 8 control) were processed in the Farncombe Metagenomics Facility and NanoString data analyzed using nSolver Analysis Software. Results We found a significant increase in the expression of ECS receptors in the cannabis-exposed compared to control GI tract at E18, including CB2 (pampersand:003C0.05), TRPV1 (pampersand:003C0.05) and GPR55 (pampersand:003C0.0005). Interestingly, no significant change in mRNA expression was detected for CB1. We also found a significant increase in mRNA encoding the full panel of ECS enzymes, including DAGL (pampersand:003C0.005), FAAH (pampersand:003C0.05), MAGL (pampersand:003C0.05) and NAPE-PLD (pampersand:003C0.005) in cannabis-exposed compared to control GI tract. Conclusions In conclusion, we have found a significant increase in mRNA expression in a panel of key ECS receptors and enzymes in the GI tract at a point of maximal exposure to cannabis in utero. Future research will be needed to further characterize potential impacts on postnatal GI development and function. Funding Agencies CIHRThe Azrieli Foundation
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".