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Record W4391874063 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwad061.052

A52 THE LGR5 ACTIVITY MODULATES CELL METABOLISM TO FAVOR WOUND HEALING

2024· article· en· W4391874063 on OpenAlexaff
Justo Montalvo, Guillaume Arguin, Steve Dagenais-Bellefeuille, Fernand‐Pierre Gendron

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicWound Healing and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWound healingLGR5Cell biologyMedicineBiologyStem cellSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background The stem cell marker leucine-rich G-protein-coupled receptor-5 (LGR5) acts as an R-spondin (RSPO) signal transducer, facilitating WNT signaling to support tissue development and renewal. In GI diseases, LGR5+intestinal stem cells play a critical role in wound healing, while its expression by cancer stem cells correlates with cancer progression and chemoresistance. Surprisingly, only a handful of studies have investigated the functional role of LGR5 as a receptor. Demonstrating LGR5 receptor function and identifying signaling determinants will be a significant breakthrough in understanding stem cell biology under normal and pathological conditions. The project hypothesis is that LGR5 scaffolds the assembly of signaling complexes that modulate cell metabolism to accommodate cell fate, growth, and migration. Aims The project aims to characterize the molecular determinants linking LGR5 to cell metabolism and wound healing. Methods As a working model, recombinant LGR5 and mutant constructs were expressed in HEK293 cells. Wound healing was determined using scratch and single-cell tracking assays to measure cell migration. Cellular metabolism was measured using Seahorse assays complemented by metabolomic studies. Results Proteomic analysis revealed a rich LGR5 protein interactome associated with amino acid, glucose, purine metabolism, scaffold proteins (e.g., 14-3-3), and GPCR signaling. Using Seahorse assays, we showed that oxygen consumption and glycolysis were increased in LGR5-expressing cells, while metabolic profiling revealed enrichment in metabolites associated with glutamate, purine, pyrimidine metabolism, pentose phosphate pathway, glycolysis, and TCA cycle, among others. Finally, LGR5 expression promoted wound healing and a single cell's migration distance. Conclusions The results describe for the first time a functional role of LGR5 as a receptor, but foremost as an effector modulating cell metabolism. The findings may pave the way for new therapeutics targeting the LGR5 interactome to restore tissue homeostasis in diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease or to block cell adaptation and dissemination in the context of cancer. Funding Agencies CCCNSERC

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology→Same topicWound Healing and Treatments→French-language works237,207→