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Record W4391924380 · doi:10.46787/tthr.v12i1.2740

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story From Early America

2022· article· en· W4391924380 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jason Kooken

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Toro Historical Review · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMedia, Gender, and Advertising
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America follows the journey of the Williams family in 18th century New England during their years of captivity and eventual release.In the early morning of February 29, 1704, Deerfield, Massachusetts, came under a surprise attack by a joint band of French and Native skirmishers.The Puritan families that occupied the town were ruthlessly struck down by their attackers, and many were subsequently taken captive.What followed was a grueling ordeal for these families as they forcibly marched two hundred miles through the freezing snow into Canada, where the French and Natives dwelled.John Williams, the much-respected minister to Deerfield, witnessed the murder of much of his family, as did many members of his community, at the hands of Natives who did not hesitate to kill any prisoners that could not make the arduous journey through the snow.Throughout his time in captivity, Mr. Williams struggled to understand the meaning behind his town's predicament through the framework of his Puritanical beliefs.Their stringent faith caused many in the community of Deerfield to question God's role in their dire situation.Many began to believe that they had somehow failed their Lord and deserved this righteous punishment.From a Puritan perspective, John Williams saw the pitiable state of his family's captivity.He came to the belief that to be "redeemed" in God's eyes, he, along with the surviving residents of Deerfield still held captive, must be freed from their captors and taken back to their home.Their Native "masters" allowed John Williams to deliver a sermon to his people during their forced march.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.418
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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