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Record W4391938406 · doi:10.46787/tthr.v12i1.2730

Camilla Townsend, Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma

2022· article· en· W4391938406 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Priscilla Avitia

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Toro Historical Review · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicArchaeology and ancient environmental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTownsendDilemmaHumanitiesPhysicsArtMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

When the English arrived in 1607, it wasn't the first time the Natives had seen a large ship come onto their land, and they knew it wouldn't be the last.What they couldn't have known; however, was that this group of people would fight back.In Camilla Townsend's book Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma: The American Portraits Series, she debunks theories about the encounter between the Native Americans and Europeans, as being unintelligent yet kind people who saw them as gods.Powhatan, an Algonkian chief, knew from past occurrences that Europeans did not abide by their customs and would quickly incite violence if threatened.To manage the English and protect his people, Powhatan used all readily available resources -including his daughter Pocohontas.Together, Powhatan and Pocahontas proved to be competent strategists, which is demonstrated in their resistance to the English.Powhatan was a powerful paramount chief, or the manitowik, who ruled over thirty Algonkian speaking tribes.He inherited six tribes as a young chief from the Arrohattock on James River to the Youghtanund on the upper York River in Virginia.As a result of the European and Iroquoian conquest up north in Canada, many smaller tribes looked to ban together for protection.Powhatan was a strategic businessman that used peaceful alliances, intermarriages, and forced resettlements of war survivors 1 as a method of gaining power and in exchange for tribute from neighboring tribes would ally with them against their enemies.He took advantage of the situation up north to grow his numbers.It was this combination, of wealth and strength, that had many Algonkian tribes siding with the manitowik and it would come into use once the English arrived.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.719
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.181
Teacher spread0.170 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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